forces2 Flashcards

1
Q

Define ‘water resistance’

A

A contact force that arises when an object moves through water

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2
Q

Define ‘air resistance’

A

A contact force that arises when an object moves

through air

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3
Q

What is the effect of friction, air resistance and

water resistance on a moving object?

A

They slow down moving objects

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4
Q

Define ‘upthrust’

A

The force of a liquid pushing up against the weight of a solid

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5
Q

Define ‘magnetic force’

A

The force between two magnets

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6
Q

Define electrostatic force

A

The force acting between two charged objects.

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7
Q

Define tension

A

A force that extends/pulls apart an object

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8
Q

Define compression

A

A force that squashes/pushes together an object

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9
Q

define normal contact force

A

Puh force acting between two solid objects

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10
Q

Define driving force

A

The force that is pushing or pulling something.

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11
Q

define gravity

A

A non-contact force that pulls objects towards the

ground

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12
Q

What is mass?

A

The amount of matter an object is made up of.

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13
Q

What is weight?

A

the force of the earth on an object

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14
Q

What two factors does the weight of an object

depend on?

A

What two factors does the weight of an object

depend on?

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15
Q

How would you calculate the weight on an

object?

A

Weight = mass x strength of gravity

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16
Q

Define ‘elastic limit’

A

The point beyond which a spring will not return to its original length

17
Q

State two examples of situations where it is

useful to reduce friction.

A

Racing sports and vehicles

18
Q

Describe one way of reducing drag.

A

Make objects streamlined.

19
Q

Describe one way of reducing friction.

A

Use a lubricant (oil) between parts that rub together.