Forces Unit Test Flashcards

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1
Q

The amount of inertia on an object depends on its__________________

A

mass

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2
Q

Friction is measured in what unit?

A

newtons (N)

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3
Q

Two people are playing tug-of-war. They each pull with equal force. Are the forces balanced or unbalanced?

A

balanced

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4
Q

The sum of all forces acting on an object is called the _________________ force.

A

net

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5
Q

The same force is applied to a 0.5 kg baseball and a

7.3 kg bowling ball. Which will have the smaller acceleration?

A

bowling ball

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6
Q

A car is moving in a straight line at 50 km/h. Is this an example of balanced or unbalanced force?

A

balanced

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7
Q

If a car is traveling at 50 km/h and speeds up to 80 km/h, are the forces balanced or unbalanced

A

unbalanced

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8
Q

A person in a head-on collision, who is not wearing a seatbelt, continues to move forward at the original speed of the car because of _______________.

A

inertia

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9
Q

A feather will fall through the air more slowly than a brick because of ______________________.

A

air resistance

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10
Q

A firefighter using a firehose feels the hose pushing back on him because__________

A

the water exerts an equal and opposite force on the hose

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11
Q

What do we call the force that pulls all objects towards the Earth?

A

gravity

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12
Q

What do we call the force of a compressed or stretched coil as it tries to return to its normal state?

A

spring

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13
Q

What do we call a force that is transferred from a person or object to another object?

A

applied

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14
Q

What do we call a force of attraction between positive and negative charges?

A

electrical

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15
Q

What do we call the force that pushes objects up due to the fluid pressure of a liquid?

A

buoyant

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16
Q

What do we call the force in strings, cables, ropes or wires when they are being pulled?

A

tension

17
Q

What do we call the force that is created when two surfaces rub against one another?

A

friction

18
Q

What do we call the force that pushes objects up when they are on a solid surface?

A

normal

19
Q

Which law of motion states that an object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced force?

A

Newton’s 1st Law of Motion

20
Q

Which law of motion states that for every action force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force?

A

Newton’s 3rd Law of Motion

21
Q

Which law of motion states that an object’s acceleration depends on its mass…and the net force acting on it?

A

Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion