Forces Formulas Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the formula for density

A

mass/volume

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2
Q

calculate average speed

A

distance/time

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3
Q

average acceleration/deceleration

A

v-u/t

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4
Q

formula which links force and acceleration

A

f=ma

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5
Q

how do you calculate momentum

A

mass x velocity

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6
Q

difference between velocity and speed

A

velocity depends on direction of the moving object, speed doesn’t

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7
Q

how do you find weight

A

mass x gravitational force

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8
Q

what are moments

A

the turning effect of a force

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9
Q

how do you calculate moments

A

moment = force x perpendicular distance

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10
Q

principal of moments

A

f1d1 = f2d2

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11
Q

hooke’s law of extension

A

force/load = spring constant x extension

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12
Q

find pressure using force

A

pressure = force/area

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13
Q

pressure in a liquid/gas

A

pressure = desnsity x g x depth(or height)

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14
Q

how do you convert kelvin to celcius

A

-273

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15
Q

state boyle’s law

A

pressure and volume in gases of a fixed mass at a fixed temperature are inversely proportional

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16
Q

what is the formula used to prove boyle’s law

A

p1v1 = p2v2

17
Q

calculate work done

A

work done = force x distance moved

18
Q

calculate gpe

A

gpe = mass x g x height (or weight x height)

19
Q

how do you calculate kinetic energy

A

1/2mv^2

20
Q

how do you define power

A

rate of work done

21
Q

formula of power

A

work done/time

22
Q

what is efficiency

A

amount of useful work done

23
Q

formula to find the percentage efficiency?

A

useful work done/total energy input x 100