FORCES AT WORK Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a force?

A

A force is a push or pull that objects exert on each other.

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2
Q

How can you determine a force a push?

A

A Push Force can be determined as a push if the object moves in the opposite direction of the force.

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3
Q

How can you determine a force as a pull?

A

A pull force can be determined as a pull if the object moves towards the force.

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4
Q

What are the five changes that take place when particular forces are acting?

A
  1. Change the shape of an object
  2. Change the direction of an object
  3. Cause something to start moving
  4. Cause something to stop moving
  5. Speed or Slow down a object
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5
Q

Contact Forces (Forces that…)

A

Forces that act between two objects that are in contact with one another

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6
Q

Non Contact Forces (Forces that…)

A

Forces that can occur even between two objects that are not touching each other.

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7
Q

Newton

A

An English physicist famous for his discussions about how forces effect motion.

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8
Q

Spring balance

A

A device used to measure forces

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9
Q

Balanced forces

A

A force that acts on a object in opposite directions

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10
Q

Unbalanced Forces (A force that doesn’t have…)

A

A force that doesn’t have equal and opposite force acting on the same object

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11
Q

What are the three possible results of a force acting on an object?

A

Sliding, attempting to slide or over one another

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12
Q

What Forces are non contact?

A

Gravity, Friction, Electrostatic force and Magnetism force.

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13
Q

How is the Size of a Force represented in a digram?

A

A force is represented in a digram using a force arrow or vector.

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14
Q

What are examples Contact Forces?

A

Pushing, Pulling, Friction

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15
Q

Friction

A

Friction is a force that slows down or prevents movement.

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16
Q

Increasing Mass (More/Less)
Increasing surface area (More/Less) Friction

A

Increasing Mass More
Increasing surface area More Friction

17
Q

Why is friction important when walking?

A

Friction is important when walking because if we didn’t have it we wouldn’t manage to get a grip and stay upright.

18
Q

What is the name of the friction that acts on a object moving through the air?

A

Air resistance

19
Q

What is Gravity?

A

Gravity is the force that acts between two objects because they have mass. The force of Gravity on the earth is what pulls objects to the centre of the earth.

20
Q

Why does the Moon have less gravity then earth?

A

The Moon has less gravity than the earth because it is smaller

21
Q

Does distance increase the gravitational field?

A

no

22
Q

Applied Force

A

A force exerted by a person, animal or machine

23
Q

Elastic Force

A

A force that occurs when a springy object is squashed or stretched

24
Q

gravitational Field

A

The space around an object where its gravity is felt

25
Q

Net Force

A

The overall force of a object

26
Q

Do two positively charged objects repel?

A

Yes

27
Q

Which to atoms in a particle carry electric charge?

A
  1. electrons
  2. protons
28
Q

Do two negative charged objects repel?

A

yes

29
Q

A positively charged object is expected to attract a negative charge (True/False)

A

TRUE

30
Q

What is the unit used to measure forces? (Hint who created gravity?)

A

Newton

31
Q

What is an example of an unbalanced force acting in an everyday solution?

A

Kicking a football and it moves from one place to another