Forces and Speed Flashcards

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1
Q

Air Resistance

A

The force on an object moving through the air that causes it to slow down (also known as drag)

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2
Q

Balanced

A

Forces acting on an object that are the same size but act in opposite directions.

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3
Q

Compress

A

To squash into a smaller space.

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4
Q

Contact Force

A

A force that acts when an object is in contact with a surface, air or water.

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5
Q

Deform

A

To change shape.

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6
Q

Drag Force

A

The force acting on an object moving through air or water that causes it to slow down.

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7
Q

Driving Force

A

The force that is pushing or pulling something.

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8
Q

Elastic Limit

A

The point beyond which a spring will not return to its original length when the force is removed.

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9
Q

Extension

A

The amount by which an object gets longer when force is applied.

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10
Q

Friction

A

The force that resists movement because of contact between surfaces.

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11
Q

Gravity

A

A non-contact force between two objects.

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12
Q

Kilogram

A

1000grams make a Kilogram

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13
Q

Lubrication

A

A substance that reduces friction between surfaces when they rub together e.g. oil.

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14
Q

Magnetic Force

A

The force between two magnets, or a magnet and a magnetic material.

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15
Q

Mass

A

The amount of matter (stuff) a thing is made of.

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16
Q

Newton

A

The unit of a force, symbol N. Discovered by Sir Isaac Newton.

17
Q

Newton Meter

A

A piece of equipment used to measure weight in Newtons.

18
Q

Push/Pull

A

A force exerted to move an object away or towards another object.

19
Q

Reaction

A

The support force provided by a solid surface like a floor.

20
Q

Distance-Time Graph

A

The motion of an object can be described as this.

21
Q

Resistive Forces

A

Any forces that act to slow down a moving object.

22
Q

Streamlined

A

Shaped to reduce resistance from air or water.

23
Q

Tension

A

A stretching force.

24
Q

Unbalanced

A

When the opposing forces of an object are not equal

25
Q

Water Resistance

A

The force of an object moving through the water that causes it to slow down (also known as drag).

26
Q

Weight

A

The force that pulls objects to the centre of the Earth.

27
Q

Force

A

Something that when it is added to an object it changes its direction or speed.

28
Q

Upthrust

A

A force pushing upwards on an object in a liquid.

29
Q

Thrust

A

A push caused by an engine.

30
Q

Lift

A

A force pushing upwards on an object flying through the air.

31
Q

Speed

A

Distance / time

32
Q

Distance

A

Speed x time

33
Q

Time

A

Distance / speed

34
Q

Best fit

A

A line that goes through the majority go the points on a graph missing out anomalies.

35
Q

Anomaly

A

A result that varies greatly from the trend.

36
Q

Extension equation

A

New length - original length

37
Q

Equilibrium

A

Balanced

38
Q

Density

A

mass / volume