Forces and speed Flashcards
air resistance
the force on an object moving through the air that causes it to slow down (also known as drag)
balanced
forces acting on an object that are the same size but act in opposite directions
compress
to squash into a smaller space
contact force
a force that acts when an object is in contact with a surface, air or water
deform
to change shape
forces
a push or pull factor
drag force
the force acting on an object moving through air or water that causes it to slow down
driving force
the force that is pushing or pulling something
elastic limit
the point beyond which a spring will not return to its original length when the force is removed
equilibrium
balanced
extension
the amount by which an object gets longer when a force is applied
friction
the force that resists movement because of contact between surfaces
gravity
a non-contact force that acts between two masses
magnetic force
the force between two magnets, or a magnet and a magnetic material
mass
the amount of matter something is made up of
newton
the unit of measurement for forces, symbol N
newton metre
a piece of equipment used to measure weight in newtons
pull and push
a type of force
streamlined
shaped to reduce resistance to motion from air or water.
tension
a stretching force
water resistance
the force on an object moving through water that causes it to slow down (also known as drag)
weight
the force of the earth on an object due to its mass
lift
a force pushing upwards on an object flying in the air
upthrust
a force pushing upwards on an object in a liquid