Forces and Speed Flashcards

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1
Q

Which direction do the arrows of force face in comparison to the object?

A

They face away from the object.

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2
Q

What is weight?

A

Weight is a force.

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3
Q

What does weight measure?

A

It measures the effect gravity is having on an object.

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4
Q

What is weight measured in?

A

weight is measured in newtons.

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5
Q

what does mass measure?

A

mass measures how much of something there is.

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6
Q

mass measured in?

A

mass is measured in kilograms.

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7
Q

what is air resistance?

A

the force of an object moving through air.

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8
Q

what does it mean when the driving force arrows on an object are both the same length?

A

this means that the object is staying still.

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9
Q

what is drag force?

A

drag force is the force acting on an object travelling through water or air, causing it to slow down.

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10
Q

what is driving force?

A

driving force is the force pushing or pulling something

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11
Q

what is elastic limit?

A

the point which a spring will not return to its original state

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12
Q

What does equilibrium mean?

A

balanced

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13
Q

What is friction?

A

The force that resists movment because of the contact with surfaces

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14
Q

What is Hooke’s law?

A

the law that says that if you double the force on an object, the extension will double.

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15
Q

what is extension?

A

the amount an object gets longer when force is applied.

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16
Q

what is kilograms?

A

a unit of mass. Symbol = KG

17
Q

what is newtons?

A

a unit of force. Symbol = N

18
Q

what is magnetic force?

A

the force between 2 magnets, or a magnet and magnetic material.

19
Q

What is field in scientific terms?

A

A region where something feels a force.

20
Q

what is a newton meter?

A

a piece of equipment used to measure weight in newtons.

21
Q

what is non-contact force?

A

A magnetic, electrostatic, or gravitational force that acts between objects not in contact.

22
Q

What is pull?

A

`A type of force

23
Q

What is push?

A

A type of force?

24
Q

What is reaction?

A

The support force provided by a solid surface like a floor.

25
Q

what doe streamlined mean?

A

shaped to reduce resistance to motion from air or water?

26
Q

what is tension?

A

a stretching force.

27
Q

what does unbalanced mean in relationship to force?

A

opposing forces on an object that are unequal.

28
Q

what is water resistance?

A

the force on an object moving through water that causes it to slow down. (also known as drag.)

29
Q

what is weight?

A

that force of the earth on object due to its mass.

30
Q

how do you calculate speed?

A

S= D/T

31
Q

how do you calculate time?

A

T= D/S

32
Q

how do you calculate distance?

A

D= S x T

33
Q

What is an independent variable?

A

An aspect of the experiment that you purposely change.

34
Q

What is a dependant variable?

A

An aspect of the experiment that changes due to the independent variable.

35
Q

What is a control variable?

A

An aspect of the experiment that you have to keep the same to keep the experiment the same.

36
Q

Steven compares how quickly jelly dissolves at different temperatures. What is the IV, DV and CV?

A

IV = The temperature of the water.
DV = The time in takes for the jelly to dissolve.
CV = The amount of jelly used
The amount of water used.