Forces and Speed Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Which direction do the arrows of force face in comparison to the object?

A

They face away from the object.

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2
Q

What is weight?

A

Weight is a force.

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3
Q

What does weight measure?

A

It measures the effect gravity is having on an object.

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4
Q

What is weight measured in?

A

weight is measured in newtons.

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5
Q

what does mass measure?

A

mass measures how much of something there is.

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6
Q

mass measured in?

A

mass is measured in kilograms.

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7
Q

what is air resistance?

A

the force of an object moving through air.

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8
Q

what does it mean when the driving force arrows on an object are both the same length?

A

this means that the object is staying still.

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9
Q

what is drag force?

A

drag force is the force acting on an object travelling through water or air, causing it to slow down.

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10
Q

what is driving force?

A

driving force is the force pushing or pulling something

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11
Q

what is elastic limit?

A

the point which a spring will not return to its original state

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12
Q

What does equilibrium mean?

A

balanced

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13
Q

What is friction?

A

The force that resists movment because of the contact with surfaces

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14
Q

What is Hooke’s law?

A

the law that says that if you double the force on an object, the extension will double.

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15
Q

what is extension?

A

the amount an object gets longer when force is applied.

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16
Q

what is kilograms?

A

a unit of mass. Symbol = KG

17
Q

what is newtons?

A

a unit of force. Symbol = N

18
Q

what is magnetic force?

A

the force between 2 magnets, or a magnet and magnetic material.

19
Q

What is field in scientific terms?

A

A region where something feels a force.

20
Q

what is a newton meter?

A

a piece of equipment used to measure weight in newtons.

21
Q

what is non-contact force?

A

A magnetic, electrostatic, or gravitational force that acts between objects not in contact.

22
Q

What is pull?

A

`A type of force

23
Q

What is push?

A

A type of force?

24
Q

What is reaction?

A

The support force provided by a solid surface like a floor.

25
what doe streamlined mean?
shaped to reduce resistance to motion from air or water?
26
what is tension?
a stretching force.
27
what does unbalanced mean in relationship to force?
opposing forces on an object that are unequal.
28
what is water resistance?
the force on an object moving through water that causes it to slow down. (also known as drag.)
29
what is weight?
that force of the earth on object due to its mass.
30
how do you calculate speed?
S= D/T
31
how do you calculate time?
T= D/S
32
how do you calculate distance?
D= S x T
33
What is an independent variable?
An aspect of the experiment that you purposely change.
34
What is a dependant variable?
An aspect of the experiment that changes due to the independent variable.
35
What is a control variable?
An aspect of the experiment that you have to keep the same to keep the experiment the same.
36
Steven compares how quickly jelly dissolves at different temperatures. What is the IV, DV and CV?
IV = The temperature of the water. DV = The time in takes for the jelly to dissolve. CV = The amount of jelly used The amount of water used.