Forces and Motion Unit Test Flashcards
Weight is a __
Force
How do you calculate weight?
Mass * Acceleration due to gravity(9.8 m/s^2)
Impulse
Force applied over time
Percent Difference Equation
|x-y|/((x+y)/2) * 100
Percent change equation
FOO - (Final - Old)/ Old * 100
Momentum
How much mass is in motion
Impulse
Overall effect of a force over a period of time
Newton’s First Law
Law of Inertia - Objects tend to stay in their current state of motion unless acted upon by an outside force
Newton’s Second Law
Law of Mass & Acceleration
F = ma
Newton’s Third Law
For every force applied, an equal and opposite force is applied
What’s the difference between the first and second laws compared to the third?
Newton’s first two laws apply to single bodies
Newton’s third law applies to all objects
∆p/∆t =
(change in momentum)/(change in time) =
Force because
∆p = F * ∆t