Forces And Motion Flashcards

1
Q

What is the difference between speed and velocity?

A

Velocity specifies direction as well as speed whereas speed does not

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2
Q

What is the equation for speed?

A

Speed = Distance / Time

Average speed = Distance moved / Time taken

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3
Q

What does ‘s’ often represent in physics?

A

Distance

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4
Q

What are speed and velocity measured in?

A

m/s

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5
Q

What is acceleration measured in?

A

m/s(squared)

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6
Q

What are the equations for acceleration?

A

Acceleration = change in velocity / time
v(squared) = u(squared) + 2as

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7
Q

What does a flat line represent on a distance-time graph?

A

Not moving / stopped

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8
Q

What does an increasing gradient mean on distance-time graph?

A

Travelling at a constant speed

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9
Q

What do curves represent on distance-time graphs?

A

Acceleration and deceleration

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10
Q

How to calculate the average speed on a distance-time graph?

A

Read the graph to find the total distance and the total time, then divide the distance by the time

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11
Q

What does the gradient represent on a velocity-time graph?

A

Acceleration

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12
Q

What does a flat line mean on a velocity-time graph

A

Constant speed

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13
Q

How to calculate the distance travelled in a velocity-time graph?

A

Calculate the area under the graph

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14
Q

Which is a constant value, mass or weight?

A

Mass

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15
Q

What is mass measured in?

A

Kg

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16
Q

What is weight measured in?

A

Newtons (N)

17
Q

What is the formula relating weight, mass and gravity?

A

Weight = Mass x Gravitational field strength
W = m x g

18
Q

What is the rough gravitational field strength on Earth?

A

10m/s(squared)

19
Q

List 3 different types of force

A
  • Gravity /weight
  • Electrostatic
  • Thrust
  • Friction / air resistance
  • Tension
20
Q

What is the first law of motion?

A

So long as the forces on an object are all balanced, the object will remain at the same velocity

21
Q

What is the second law of motion?

A

Resultant Force = Mass x Acceleration
F = ma

22
Q

What is the third law of motion?

A

Every action has an equal and opposite reaction