forces and motion Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a force

A

a push or pull in a particular direction

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2
Q

what are the 2 forces

A

contact and non contact

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3
Q

give 3 ex of contact forces

A

pushing a block kicking a soccer ball writing with a pencil

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4
Q

what scientific laws

A

description of what occurs in nature

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5
Q

what are scientific theory

A

explanation for why or how something occurs in nature

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6
Q

3 ex of non contact forces

A

gravitational magnetic electrostatic

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7
Q

describe 3 things forces have the ability to do to an object

A

make an object move, stop a moving object, change the speed of a moving object

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8
Q

record the unit and equation for measuring force

A

newtons
f=mass(kg) x acceleration(mps2)

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9
Q

what is electrostatic force and how does it occur

A

the force that exists between electrically charged particles between 2 objects

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10
Q

what are magnetic forces and how do they occur

A

a force that attracts or repels magnetic objects
its a push or pull exerted by a magnet

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11
Q

what is gravitational force? where does gravity pull objects

A

the force by which an object attracts another object towards itself

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12
Q

when does motion occur

A

when an object changes its position relative to a reference point

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13
Q

discern between distance and displacement

A

how far an object has traveled
distance+direction of an objects change in position from starting point

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14
Q

give an ex of distance

A

walking to somebodies house

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15
Q

give ex of displacement

A

stoping half way to eat a sandwich

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16
Q

what is speed? how is it diff to velocity

A

distance an object travels per unit of time
v takes direction into account

17
Q

what is acceleration

A

rate of change in velocity

18
Q

what are the 3 types of speed

A

instantaneous, avg speed, constant

19
Q

give ex of each type of speed

A

checking speedometer, taking road trip, cruise control

20
Q

what is equation for speed

A

s(meters per sec)= d(meters)/t(secs)

21
Q

what is equation for acceleration

A

vf-vs/t

22
Q

whats momentum? definition

A

property of a moving object resulting from its mass + velocity

23
Q

whats inertia

A

tendency of an object to resist any change in its motion

24
Q

what are the 3 laws of motion? def and nickname

A

inertia- an object in motion stays in motion or an object at rest stays at rest until an unbalanced force acts upon it
acceleration- a net force acting on an object cause the object to accelerate in the same direction as the force
action and reaction- for every action or force there is an = opposite reaction or force