Forces and Motion Flashcards
relationship between average speed, distance and time taken
average speed - distance moved/time taken
acceleration, change in velocity and time
acceleration - change in velocity/time taken
explanation for time velocity graphs
shows the changing velocity of the sprinter or of any other moving person or object.
velocity
the direction of the movement of the body or the object.
relationship between final speed, initial speed, acceleration and distance moved
(final speed)(squared) = (initial speed) (squared) + (2 x acceleration x distance moved)
v2 = u2 (2 x a x s)
different types of forces
Gravitational force.
Electric force.
Magnetic force.
Nuclear force.
Frictional force.
Electrostatic force.
vector quantities
physical quantities characterised by the presence of both magnitude as well as direction.
relationship between unbalanced force, mass and accelerationa;
force = mass x acceleration
relationship between weight, mass and gravitational field strength:
weight = mass x gravitational field strength
relationship between stopping distance, thinking and braking distance
stopping distance = thinking distance + braking distance
forces acting on falling objects + explanation for why it reaches terminal velocity
gravity, the force of air resistance becomes large enough to balance the force of gravity (the change in velocity terminates as a result of the balanced forces)