Forces and Motion Flashcards

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1
Q

relationship between average speed, distance and time taken

A

average speed - distance moved/time taken

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2
Q

acceleration, change in velocity and time

A

acceleration - change in velocity/time taken

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3
Q

explanation for time velocity graphs

A

shows the changing velocity of the sprinter or of any other moving person or object.

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4
Q

velocity

A

the direction of the movement of the body or the object.

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5
Q

relationship between final speed, initial speed, acceleration and distance moved

A

(final speed)(squared) = (initial speed) (squared) + (2 x acceleration x distance moved)

v2 = u2 (2 x a x s)

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6
Q

different types of forces

A

Gravitational force.
Electric force.
Magnetic force.
Nuclear force.
Frictional force.
Electrostatic force.

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7
Q

vector quantities

A

physical quantities characterised by the presence of both magnitude as well as direction.

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8
Q

relationship between unbalanced force, mass and accelerationa;

A

force = mass x acceleration

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9
Q

relationship between weight, mass and gravitational field strength:

A

weight = mass x gravitational field strength

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10
Q

relationship between stopping distance, thinking and braking distance

A

stopping distance = thinking distance + braking distance

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11
Q

forces acting on falling objects + explanation for why it reaches terminal velocity

A

gravity, the force of air resistance becomes large enough to balance the force of gravity (the change in velocity terminates as a result of the balanced forces)

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