forces Flashcards
what is a force?
- a pull, push or twist
what is a newton meter?
- a piece of equipment that is used to measure weight in Newtons
what is a streamlined object?
- an object that is shaped to reduce resistance from air or water
what does it mean if an object had unbalanced forces?
- it means that one force is pushing or pulling on the object more than the other
what is air resistance?
- the force on an object moving through the air causing to to slow down or float
what does it mean if an object has balanced forces?
- the forces acting on it are equal
what is drag force?
- the force slowing an object that is moving through the air or water down
what is driving force?
- the force that is pushing or pulling something
what is equilibrium?
- balanced [force]
what is a field (not the farm type)?
- a region where something feels a force
what is friction?
- the force that resists movement between 2 surfaces
what is gravity?
- the force pulling everything down to the centre of the earth
how do you calculate speed?
- distance / time
how do you calculate time?
- distance / speed
how do you calculate distance?
- speed x time
what is weight?
- the amount of gravity acting on you
what is mass?
- how much ‘stuff’ there is in you
what is magnetic force?
- the force between 2 magnets
what is a Newton?
- a measurement of weight
what is a reaction?
- the support force provided by a solid surface
what are resistive forces?
- any force that slows down a moving object
what is water resistance?
- the force that slows down objects moving in the water
what is Hooke’s law?
- the fact that if you double the force on an object the extension will double
what is elastic limit?
- the point where a spring will not return to its original length when the force is removed
what does it mean if something ‘deforms’?
- it changes shape
what is tension?
- a stretching force
what do you measure weight in?
- newtons
what is lubrication?
- a substance that reduces friction between surfaces when they rub together
what is electrostatic force?
- the force acting between 2 charged objects
what do you do when you compress something?
- squish it into a smaller space