forces Flashcards

1
Q

what is a force?

A
  • a pull, push or twist
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2
Q

what is a newton meter?

A
  • a piece of equipment that is used to measure weight in Newtons
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3
Q

what is a streamlined object?

A
  • an object that is shaped to reduce resistance from air or water
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4
Q

what does it mean if an object had unbalanced forces?

A
  • it means that one force is pushing or pulling on the object more than the other
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5
Q

what is air resistance?

A
  • the force on an object moving through the air causing to to slow down or float
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6
Q

what does it mean if an object has balanced forces?

A
  • the forces acting on it are equal
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7
Q

what is drag force?

A
  • the force slowing an object that is moving through the air or water down
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8
Q

what is driving force?

A
  • the force that is pushing or pulling something
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9
Q

what is equilibrium?

A
  • balanced [force]
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10
Q

what is a field (not the farm type)?

A
  • a region where something feels a force
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11
Q

what is friction?

A
  • the force that resists movement between 2 surfaces
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12
Q

what is gravity?

A
  • the force pulling everything down to the centre of the earth
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13
Q

how do you calculate speed?

A
  • distance / time
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14
Q

how do you calculate time?

A
  • distance / speed
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15
Q

how do you calculate distance?

A
  • speed x time
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16
Q

what is weight?

A
  • the amount of gravity acting on you
17
Q

what is mass?

A
  • how much ‘stuff’ there is in you
18
Q

what is magnetic force?

A
  • the force between 2 magnets
19
Q

what is a Newton?

A
  • a measurement of weight
20
Q

what is a reaction?

A
  • the support force provided by a solid surface
21
Q

what are resistive forces?

A
  • any force that slows down a moving object
22
Q

what is water resistance?

A
  • the force that slows down objects moving in the water
23
Q

what is Hooke’s law?

A
  • the fact that if you double the force on an object the extension will double
24
Q

what is elastic limit?

A
  • the point where a spring will not return to its original length when the force is removed
25
Q

what does it mean if something ‘deforms’?

A
  • it changes shape
26
Q

what is tension?

A
  • a stretching force
27
Q

what do you measure weight in?

A
  • newtons
28
Q

what is lubrication?

A
  • a substance that reduces friction between surfaces when they rub together
29
Q

what is electrostatic force?

A
  • the force acting between 2 charged objects
30
Q

what do you do when you compress something?

A
  • squish it into a smaller space