Forces Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a force?

A

A push, pull or twist on an object

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2
Q

If the forces on an object are all equal what will happen?

A

The object will stay stationary, or keep moving at a constant speed.

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3
Q

If the forces on an object differ what will happen?

A

The object will accelerate in whichever side the most force is put in.

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4
Q

What’s a newton meter?

A

An object that can measure how much force something is putting on it in newtons.

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5
Q

What can forces do to an object?

A

They can change shape, size, speed or location.

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6
Q

If an object is in motion, which direction does friction act on it?

A

Friction will always act against the way an object moves so whichever way the object is going friction will be acting away from that direction.

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7
Q

What is the force that makes you stay on Earth and makes things fall?

A

Gravity.

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8
Q

What force keeps you afloat in water?

A

Up thrust.

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9
Q

Are mass and weight the same?

A

No.

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10
Q

What is the difference between mass and weight?

A

Mass is how heavy an object is in kg or g. Whereas weight is the force an object puts on things.

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11
Q

How do you calculate speed?

A

Distance over time.

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12
Q

How do you calculate volume with water?

A

You put the object in water and see how much water it displaced.

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13
Q

What force did Isaac Newton discover?

A

Gravity.

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14
Q

What technique did Archimedes find of calculating volume?

A

The method of putting an object in water and seeing how much water it displaced.

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15
Q

Is weight a force?

A

Yes.

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16
Q

How do you calculate weight?

A

Mass times gravitational field strength.

17
Q

What force tries to stop all objects from moving?

A

Friction.

18
Q

What is lift?

A

A force pushing upwards on an object flying in the air.

19
Q

What is 1kg in newtons?

A

10 newtons.

20
Q

What is 100g in newtons?

A

1 newton.

21
Q

Does volume change mass?

A

No.

22
Q

Mass measures the effect gravity is having on an object. True or false?

A

False.

23
Q

Do you need a constant force to increase speed?

A

Yes.

24
Q

As the speed increases, what happens?

A

The air resistance gets higher?

25
Q

Do the forces stay the same as an object accelerates?

A

No.

26
Q

Is mass a force?

A

No, mass measures how heavy an object is in kg which isn’t a unit that measures forces.

27
Q

Would an object subject to no air resistance keep moving?

A

Yes, there would be nothing to stop it moving.

28
Q

Is the weight of an object on Earth the same as it is in space?

A

No, objects in space have no weight.

29
Q

Does mass change in space?

A

No.

30
Q

Does space have gravity?

A

No.