Forces Flashcards

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1
Q

Friction

A

The force between two surfaces, sliding over one another, that causes them to heat up and wear.

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2
Q

Upthrust

A

A force pushing upwards on an object in a liquid.

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3
Q

Lift

A

A force acting against any object that is moving through the earths atmosphere

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4
Q

Air resistance/ drag

A

The force on an object moving through the air that causes it to slow down.

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5
Q

Weight

A

The force that pulls objects towards the centre of the earth.

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6
Q

Every 100g of mass weighs ????? Newtons

A

Every 100g of mass weighs 1 Newton

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7
Q

Every 1kg of mass weighs ??????? Newtons

A

Every 1kg of mass weighs 10 newtons

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8
Q

Speed= ?????

A

Speed= distance divided by time

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9
Q

Distance= ?????

A

Distance= speed x time

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10
Q

Time= ??????

A

Time= distance divided by Speed

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11
Q

Weight= ??????

A

Weight= mass x gravitational field strength

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12
Q

Gravitational field strength= ???????

A

Gravitational field strength= weight divided by mass.

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13
Q

Mass= ??????

A

Mass= weight divided by gravitational field strength

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14
Q

What unit of measurement do you weigh weight in???

A

Newtons, N

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15
Q

What unit of measurement do you weigh mass in????

A

Kilograms, Kg

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16
Q

What unit of measurement do you weigh gravitational field strength in?????

A

Newtons per kilograms, N/Kg

17
Q

What are the characteristics of a streamline shape????

A

1) rounded front
2) slowly tapering tail
3) smooth shape with no projection

18
Q

Force

A

Force is something that when applied to an object changes its direction or speed.
It is also a push or pull.

19
Q

Tension

A

A stretching force.

20
Q

Unbalanced

A

Opposing forces on an object that are unequal.

21
Q

Best fit line

A

A line that goes close to or through the points on a graph. It misses out any anomalies

22
Q

Anomalies

A

A result that varies greatly from the trend/ pattern

23
Q

Balanced forces

A

When two forces acting on an object are equal in size but act in opposite directions

24
Q

Driving force

A

The force that is pushing or pulling something

25
Q

Lubrication

A

A substance that reduces friction between surfaces

26
Q

When the forces on an object are unbalanced what does it do?

A

Speed up or slow down.

27
Q

When the forces on an object are balanced what does it do???

A

It remains stationary or travels at a constant pace.

28
Q

Why do Newton metres use springs????

A

They use springs because they have the same extension length per Newton applied meaning that it is constant and reliable. For each newton added it increases by a regular length of roughly 4cm.

29
Q

Why do Newton metres not use elastic bands????

A

They do not use elastic bands because they do not have the same extension length per Newton applied meaning that it is not constant and reliable.

30
Q

What do you need to remember when drawing a graph????

A
Use a sharp pencil and ruler. 
Mark the points with x’s. 
Increase the measurements along the x and y axis at a constant pace.
Remember the title. 
Remember the unit of measurements.
31
Q

What does equilibrium mean.

A

Balanced.

32
Q

What are some examples of non-contact force???

A

Magnetic, electrostatic or gravitational force.

Magnets, electricity and gravity.

33
Q

What is non-contact force

A

A force that acts between objects not in contact.

34
Q

How do you measure density?

A

The mass divided by the volume.

Grams divided by cm squared

35
Q

What do you measure speed in?

A

Seconds, minuets, etc.

36
Q

What do you measure volume in???

A

Cm Cubed