forces Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a force?

A

push, pull or a twist

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2
Q

tension

A

a stretching force

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3
Q

unbalanced

A

opposing forces on an object that are unequal

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4
Q

units of mass

A

kilogram(kg) grams(g)

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5
Q

air resistance

A

a force that acts on any object ,moving through the earth’s atmosphere

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6
Q

Friction

A

the force between two surfaces rubbing against one another causing them to heat up and wear down

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7
Q

lubrication

A

a substance that reduces friction

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8
Q

mass

A

the amount of stuff something is made of

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9
Q

up thrust

A

a force pushing upwards on something in a liquid

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10
Q

thrust

A

a push caused by an engine

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11
Q

compress

A

to squish something into a smaller space

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12
Q

Streamlined

A

shaped to reduce resistance to motion from air or water

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13
Q

reaction

A

the support force provided by a solid surface such as the floor

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14
Q

resistive forces

A

any force that tries to slow down a moving object

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15
Q

newton meter

A

a piece of equipment that is used to measure the weight in newtons

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16
Q

deform

A

to change shape

17
Q

contact force

A

a force that acts when an object is in contact with a surface, air or water

18
Q

extension

A

the amount by which an object gets longer when force is applied

19
Q

speed

A

distance/time

20
Q

distance

A

speed x time

21
Q

Time

A

distance/speed

22
Q

extension of a spring

A

new length minus original length

23
Q

best fit line

A

a line that goes through most of/majority of points of a graph missing out anomalies

24
Q

anomalies

A

a result that doesn’t fit the pattern/trend

25
Q

gravity

A

a non contact force that acts between two masses

26
Q

field

A

a region where something feels force

27
Q

non-contact force

A

a magnetic, electrostatic or gravitational force that acts between objects not in contact

28
Q

density

A

the mass divided by the volume

29
Q

units of density

A

(g)cm^2

30
Q

unit of force

A

newtons (n)

31
Q

elastic limit

A

the point beyond which a spring will not return to its normal length when the force is removed

32
Q

water resistance

A

the force on an object moving through the water that causes it to slow down