Forces Flashcards

1
Q

what is the formula for acceleration?

A

change in velocity/change in time

🔺v/🔺t

v
at

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2
Q

what is a vector?

A

a physical quantity with both magnitude and direction

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3
Q

what is a scalar?

A

a physical quantity with magnitude ONLY

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4
Q

give examples of scalar quantities (4)

A

energy
work
power
time

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5
Q

give examples of vector quantities (4)

A

force
momentum
acceleration
velocity

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6
Q

what is displacement?

A

how far in s straight line you are from somewhere

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7
Q

how do you calculate distance?

A

d=speed x time

d
st

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8
Q

what is the formula for velocity?

A

v= displacement/time

v=x/t

x
vt

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9
Q

what is acceleration measured in?

A

m/s^2

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10
Q

what is velocity measured in?

A

m/s

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11
Q

what is speed measured in?

A

m/s

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12
Q

what is the gradient of a velocity-time graph?

A

acceleration

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13
Q

what is the area underneath a velocity-time graph?

A

displacement

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14
Q

what is the gradient of a displacement-time graph?

A

velocity

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15
Q

what’s the formula for a trapezium?

A

(a+b)/2 xh

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16
Q

what is the acceleration under gravity?

A

10m/s^2

17
Q

what’s the formula for force?

A

f=ma

g=a

18
Q

what is u?

A

initial velocity

m/s

19
Q

what is v?

A

final velocity

20
Q

what is a?

A

acceleration

21
Q

what is x?

A

displacement

22
Q

unbalanced =_________

A

movement

23
Q

what can forces do to objects?

A

change its shape
give it its shape
speed it up
cause it to lose/store energy

24
Q

a stretched spring stores ______ until it shrinks again

A

energy

25
Q

_______ is done when you stretch a spring?

A

work

26
Q

what are unbalanced forces?

A

forces that cause a change in the motion of an object

27
Q

list 4 things that create a force

A

magnetism
contact
gravity
charge imbalance (electrostatic)

28
Q

if you ___ the distance, the force gets ____ times smaller

A
  1. double

2. x4

29
Q

what do free body diagrams do?

A

show forces acting on an object

30
Q

the _____ stops the mass from falling

A

normal