Forces Flashcards
Force
A push or pull one body exerts on another
Newton’s 1st Law of Motion
An object moving at that velocity, an object at rest stays at rest. UNLESS ACTED OPON BY A NET FORCE
Intertia
The tendancy of an object to resist any change in motion.
Net Force
Combination of all forces that act on an object
Gravity
Every object exerts a force on every other object. This force is Gravity felt as a pull
Mass
The amount of matter or “stuff” an object has, Measured in KIlograms
Weight
Measure of force of gravity on an object’s mass; how hard an object is pulled toward center of earth.
Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion
The net force acting on an object causes the object to accelerate in relation to the size of the force and the mass of the object.
Friction
A force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are touching each other.
Static Friction
Friction that resists getting an object moving ( this is when objects aren’t moving)
Kinetic Friction
Sliding friction, Rolling friction, resists keeping an object moving (happens while it’s moving)
Newton’s 3rd Law of Motion
“To every action there is an equal (in size) and opposite (in direction) reaction force”.
Projectile
Anything that’s thrown or shot through air
Centripetal Force
Force acting toward the center of a curved or circular path
Momentum
Mass on the move! The force required to stop a moving object.