Forces Flashcards
When stopping a car what can affect the thinking time?
Drugs/alchohol
Distractions
Tiredness
What do unbalanced forces do to the movement of an object?
Cause the object to either speed up or slow down
When stopping a car what can affect the breaking distance?
Tyres Brakes Speed Weather Road surface
What is momentum and what affects it?
Momentum is how quickly each kg of the object is moving - objects with a greater momentum are harder to stop
Momentum is affected by mass and velocity
All objects with elastic potential energy are all able to do what?
Return to their original shape
What safety features do you find in cars to help reduce to momentum of a crash?
Seat belts
Crumple zones
Air bags
Safety features of a car are designed to do what?
Increase the time taken to slow the passenger down
When are the forces of an object unbalanced?
When it is still or travelling at a steady speed
What is hooke’s law?
Extension of an elastic object is directly proportional to force