Forces Flashcards

0
Q

What do forces change

A

The shape speed or motion direction of something

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1
Q

What is a force

A

A push pull twist or turn

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2
Q

What are forces measured using and what unit

A

Newtonmeter in newtons

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3
Q

What is mass

A

The amount of stuff (atoms, molecules) in a body

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4
Q

What is mass measured using and what unit

A

Kg or g using a digital balance

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5
Q

What is weight

A

The pull of gravity acting on a body

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6
Q

How do you calculate weight

A

Mass x gravitational pull (10)

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7
Q

What is friction

A

A force which opposes motion

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8
Q

When does friction act

A

When surfaces slide against each other

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9
Q

What force slows down aeroplanes

A

Air resistance

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10
Q

What shape reduces air resistance

A

Streamline

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11
Q

What does pressure tell us

A

How concentrated a force is

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12
Q

What does pressure depend on

A

Force and area

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13
Q

What kind of pressure is a big force pressing on a small area

A

High

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14
Q

What kind of pressure is a big weight spread out on a big area

A

Low

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15
Q

What is speed

A

How fast something moves

16
Q

How do you calculate average speed

A

Distance divided by time.

17
Q

What is energy measured in

A

Joules and kilojoules

18
Q

What is gravitatinal potential energy

A

The energy an object gains when it is lifted higher

19
Q

What is elastic potential energy

A

Energy stored in a wound up or stretched spring

20
Q

What is kinetic energy

A

The energy an object has because it is moving

21
Q

What is chemical energy

A

The energy stored in fuel, foods and batteries

22
Q

What is electrical energy

A

Energy carried with electrical current

23
Q

What is light energy

A

Energy that Allows us to see things around us

24
Q

What does heat energy do

A

Makes things warmer, melts solids and boils liquids

25
Q

When is sound energy produced

A

When an object vibrates and makes a noise

26
Q

What is nuclear energy

A

Energy from within an atom. Used in nuclear power stations

27
Q

What does a transducer do

A

Changes energy from one form to another