forces Flashcards

1
Q

What force prevents an object from sliding down a ramp?

A

Friction

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2
Q

What is the force that the Earth exerts on an object?

A

Weight

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3
Q

What force acts upwards on an object and makes it float?

A

Buoyancy

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4
Q

What holds the planets in motion around the sun?

A

Gravitational

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5
Q

What is defined as a push or pull?

A

Force

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6
Q

The unit of force is _______.

A

N

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7
Q

What is it called when the force of gravity is acting on an object?

A

Weight

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8
Q

The force that is in a rope or cable that is being pulled is called _______.

A

Tension

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9
Q

What force does a car engine exert to make it move forward?

A

Thrust

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10
Q

What force does the surface exert on the object, perpendicular to the surface?

A

Normal

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11
Q

What force is exerted when a foot kicks a football?

A

Applied

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12
Q

What force acts on a paper clip sliding towards a magnet?

A

Magnetic

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13
Q

What force is involved when shoes rub against the floor?

A

Friction

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14
Q

What upward force does a parachute experience?

A

Drag

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15
Q

When rubbing a balloon on your head causes charge to build up, what force is acting?

A

Electrostatic

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16
Q

This kind of force only has an effect on objects they touch. True or False?

17
Q

Examples of non-contact forces are _______.

A

Magnetic, Gravitational, Electrostatic

18
Q

A meteor travels faster through space as it approaches Earth due to which force?

A

Gravitational

19
Q

Forces are able to do which of the following?

A

All of the above

20
Q

What instrument containing a spring can be used to measure forces?

A

Spring Balance

21
Q

What four forces act on a plane moving forward through the air?

A

Thrust, Drag, Upthrust, Weight

22
Q

What unit is used to measure Mass?

23
Q

Weight can be calculated using which two values?

A

Mass and Gravitational Force

24
Q

Select all the statements that are TRUE.

A

The gravitational force on Jupiter is larger than on Earth because Jupiter is larger than Earth, The weight of an object will increase if the object’s mass increases, To calculate the gravitational force, we can divide weight by mass

25
How can friction be reduced?
All of the above are ways of reducing friction
26
What type of friction occurs when air pushes against a moving object and slows it down?
Air resistance
27
Which of the following is an example of friction that is helpful?
All are examples that are helpful
28
Rougher surfaces have _______.
More friction
29
Friction is a force that acts in an ___________ direction of movement.
Opposite
30
On which surface will a toy car travel the furthest?
Polished wood
31
The larger the surface area of the moving object, the ___________ air resistance there is.
More
32
Air resistance pushes against falling objects and __________________.
Slows them down
33
Force has both size and __________.
Direction
34
How does friction affect speed?
More friction decreases speed
35
What does friction produce?
Heat
36
What part of a car increases friction?
Tires
37
Which material is predicted to have the MOST amount of friction?
Sandpaper