forces Flashcards

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1
Q

what’s friction

A

a force which opposes motion

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2
Q

what’s force measured in

A

newtons

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3
Q

resultant force equation

A

forward force - backward force

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4
Q

newton’s first law

A

in the absence of unbalanced forces an object will continue to move in a straight line at a constant speed

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5
Q

newton’s second law

A

when acted on by a resultant force an object will accelerate in the direction of the force. the acceleration is directly proportional to the size of the force and inversely proportional to the mass

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6
Q

newton’s second law equation

A

Fres = mxa

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7
Q

what’s mass

A

the amount of matter in an object measured in kg

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8
Q

what’s weight

A

the force due to the pull of gravity on an object measure in newtons

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9
Q

value for gravity on earth

A

10N/kg

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10
Q

weight equation

A

w=mxg

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11
Q

how to calculate the height of an object

A

s= 1/2(u+v)t

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12
Q

hookes law

A

the extension of a spring is directly proportional to the load applied provided the limit of proportionality is not exceeded

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13
Q

how to calculate spring constant

A

force/extension

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14
Q

pressure

A

the force exerted per unit area

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15
Q

pressure equation

A

force/area

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16
Q

what does a small area mean for the pressure

A

high pressure

17
Q

what does a large area mean for pressure

A

low pressure

18
Q

moment equation

A

m=fxd

19
Q

principle of moments

A

when an object is in equilibrium the sum of the clockwise moments about a point are equal to the sum of the anticlockwise moments about the same point

20
Q

what’s centre of gravity

A

the point where all of an objects weight appears to act

21
Q

what factors affect stability

A

cofg acts through the base
wide base
low c of g