forces Flashcards
what’s friction
a force which opposes motion
what’s force measured in
newtons
resultant force equation
forward force - backward force
newton’s first law
in the absence of unbalanced forces an object will continue to move in a straight line at a constant speed
newton’s second law
when acted on by a resultant force an object will accelerate in the direction of the force. the acceleration is directly proportional to the size of the force and inversely proportional to the mass
newton’s second law equation
Fres = mxa
what’s mass
the amount of matter in an object measured in kg
what’s weight
the force due to the pull of gravity on an object measure in newtons
value for gravity on earth
10N/kg
weight equation
w=mxg
how to calculate the height of an object
s= 1/2(u+v)t
hookes law
the extension of a spring is directly proportional to the load applied provided the limit of proportionality is not exceeded
how to calculate spring constant
force/extension
pressure
the force exerted per unit area
pressure equation
force/area