Forces Flashcards

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1
Q

What are vector quantities

A

Have magnitude and direction

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2
Q

What are scalar quantities

A

Only have magnitude

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3
Q

What is a contact force

A

When objects are touching

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4
Q

What is a non-contact force

A

When objects aren’t touching

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5
Q

What is work done

A

Energy transfer

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6
Q

Equation for work done

A

W=Fs

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7
Q

When is an object in equilibrium

A

When the forces that are acting on it are equal

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8
Q

What is elastic deformation

A

When it can return to its original shape and size

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9
Q

What is inelastic deformation

A

When the object does not return to its original shape

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10
Q

Equation for elastic potential energy

A

1/2 ke^2

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11
Q

Equation for moment

A

M=Fd

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12
Q

What is the speed of a large gear compared to a smaller gear

A

Slower

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13
Q

Equation for pressure

A

P = F/A

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14
Q

Equation for pressure in a liquid

A

P = hpg

p = density

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15
Q

What is upthrust

A

When the force exerted on the bottom of the object is larger than the force acting from the top

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16
Q

When does an object float

A

If weight = upthrust

17
Q

Equation for acceleration

A

Delta V/ T

18
Q

Equation for final velocity

A

V^2 = U^2 + 2as

19
Q

Equation for inertial mass

A

m = F/a

20
Q

What is stopping distance

A

The distance it takes a car to stop in an emergency

21
Q

What is thinking distance affected by

A

Speed
Alcohol
Drugs
Tiredness

22
Q

What is braking distance affected by

A

Speed
Weather
Tyre condition
Brake condition

23
Q

Equation for momentum

A

P = mv

24
Q

What is the momentum before compared to the momentum after

A

Equal

25
Q

Another way F = x v-u/t can be written

A

F =mv/t