forces Flashcards

1
Q

define scalar

A

only has magnitude

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2
Q

define vector

A

has magnitude and direction

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3
Q

define gravity

A

non contact force that pulls objects to the center of the earth

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4
Q

define terminal velocity

A

final speed

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5
Q

define resultant force

A

the overall force

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6
Q

define contact force

A

object has to be physically touching for the force to act

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7
Q

what are examples of a constant force

A

friction, air resistance

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8
Q

define non contact force

A

object does not need to be touching for the force to act

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9
Q

what are examples of non contact forces

A

gravity, magnetic forces

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10
Q

define mass

A

the amount of matter an object is made of

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11
Q

what is a electrostatic force of attraction

A

when there are two different forces

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12
Q

what is an electrostatic force of repultion

A

two of the same forces

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13
Q

define speed

A

how fast you are going

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14
Q

define distance

A

how far an object moves

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15
Q

define displacement

A

the direction and distance in a straight line from the start to finish point

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16
Q

define deceleration

A

negative acceleration

17
Q

define uniform acceleration

A

constant acceleation

18
Q

what is the speed of walking

19
Q

what is the speed of running

20
Q

what is the speed of cycling

21
Q

what is the speed of a car

22
Q

what is the speed of a train

23
Q

what is the speed of plane

24
Q

what is the speed of sound

25
define thinking distance
how far a vehicle travels during the drivers reaction time
26
define extension
difference between the original length and stretched length of a spring
27
define acceleration
the change in velocity in a curtain amount of time
28
newtons first law
if the resultant force on a stationary object is zero the object will remain stationary
29
newtons second law
a force on an object is directly proportional to the acceleration
30
newtons third law
when two objects interact the forces they exert are equal and opposite on each other
31
what is inertia
the tendency for motion to remain uncharged