Forces Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the Formula for Acceleration?

A

Final Velocity - Initial Velocity / Time

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2
Q

What is the difference between Scalar and Vector Quantities?

A

Vector Quantities have Direction and Magnitude, while Scalar Quantities only have Magnitude

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3
Q

What is Speed ?

A

Rate of Change in Distance. ( Distance/Time )

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4
Q

What is Velocity?

A

Distance/ Displacement

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5
Q

When does Air Resistance become 0?

A

In a Vacuum

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6
Q

What is Free Falling?

A

When an Object falls in the absence of Air Resistance, causing it to accelerate at 10 m/s

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7
Q

What does a Net Force of 0 mean?

A

It means that the forces are balanced, and the object moves at a steady speed.

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8
Q

What is Terminal Velocity?

A

Terminal Velocity is the maximum speed an object reaches, when the weight of the object equates the air resistance.

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9
Q

What is Net Force ?

A

Force in Direction of Motion - Force in Opposite Direction

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10
Q

What Happens when an Object is Dropped from a Height?

A

There is Almost Freefall due to Minimal Air Resistance during initial Fall Moment. Then, as speed increases, Air Resistance Increases.

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11
Q

What is Momentum?

A

p = mv

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12
Q

What is the Principal of Conservation of Momentum?

A

Total Momentum before and after is same

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13
Q

What is an Impulsive Force ?

A

F=mv-mu/t

Rate of Change of Acceleration

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14
Q

Where is the Centre of Mass?

A

The Centre of Mass is in the middle, as long as the weight is every distributed and the object is made of the same material

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15
Q

What Factors impact Stability ?

A
Height of Object ( Lower=More Stable )
Base Area ( Bigger=More Stable )
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16
Q

What will happen to the Line of Action if an object falls?

A

If an Object Falls, it means the Line of Action of the Centre of Mass falls outside of the Base Area

17
Q

What is the Formula for Gravitational Potential Energy ?

A

GPE= MGH

18
Q

What is the Formula for Kinetic Energy?

A

1/2 x MV2

19
Q

What is the Principal of Conservation of Energy ?

A

Total Energy Before and After is the Same

20
Q

What is the Formula for Work Done?

A

Force X Distance of the Same Direction

21
Q

What is the Formula for Efficiency?

A

Useful Energy / Total Output Energy X 100

22
Q

What is the Formula for Power?

A

Work Done / Energy Divided by Time

23
Q

What is Elasticity?

A

Elasticity is the tendency of an object to return to original shape and size after the force is removed.

24
Q

What is Elastic Potential Energy ?

A

Strain. The More Bending, the more Strain/ EPE there is

25
Q

What is Hookes Law?

A

Force Applied is directly proportional to extension as long as elastic limit is not reached.

26
Q

What is the Formula for Pressure ?

A

Pressure is Force/Area and hpg. An Increase in Force will Increase Pressure and a Decrease in Area will Increase Pressure