Force - Types & FBD Flashcards
What force is how much gravity acts on an object?
Weight
What measures how much material is contained in an object?
Mass
What are the units for weight?
Newtons (N)
What are the units for mass?
Kilograms (kg)
What is the force exerted by a rope or cable?
Tension
What is the force caused by two surfaces in contact with each other?
Friction
What type of friction is caused by an object at rest?
Static
What type of friction is caused by a moving object?
Kinetic
What direction does friction act relative to motion?
Opposite
What force is created by a surface pushing up on an object?
Normal
What direction does normal force act on an object relative to the surface?
Perpendicular
What is the only thing to go on a free body diagram?
Arrows with force labeled
What is the coefficient of friction?
A number that represents how sticky two surfaces are
What is the equation for friction?
coefficient of friction X normal force
What is the equation for weight?
W = mg