Force field Flashcards

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1
Q

Any of the various factors that cause a body to change its speed, direction or shape.

A

Force

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2
Q

A region or space in which a given effect (such as magnetism) exists.

A

Force Field

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3
Q

A single force whose external effects on a rigid body are the same as the effects of several actual forces acting on the body.

A

Net Force

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4
Q

Forces that act between two objects that are not physically touching each other.

A

Non Contact Force

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5
Q

A region composed of a group of atoms whose magnetic fields are aligned in the same direction.

A

Magnetic Domain

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6
Q

A magnet that retains its magnetism after removal of the magnetizing force.

A

Permanent Magnet

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7
Q

Either of two areas of a magnet where the magnetic field is the strongest. The North and South Poles are the strongest.

A

Pole

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8
Q

The smallest unit of a chemical element. An atom consists of a dense central nucleus composed of protons and neutrons, surrounded by a cloud of rapidly orbiting electrons.

A

Atom

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9
Q

A stable subatomic particle with a negative electric charge that is opposite to that of a proton but is equal in magnitude. (This is what gets transferred in electricity, and static electricity)

A

Electron

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10
Q

An electrically neutral or no charge subatomic particle that has a mass slightly greater than that of a proton and is part of every atomic nucleus.

A

Neutrons

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11
Q

A stable subatomic particle that is part of the nucleus of an atom and has a positive electric charge. Its charge is opposite to that of an electron but is equal in magnitude. The amount of protons depends on the individual element.

A

Protons

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12
Q

Electric charge that accumulates on an object rather than flowing through it as a current.

A

Static Electricity

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13
Q

A material such low conductivity that the flow of current through it is negligible (usually rubber)

A

Insulator

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14
Q

A substance, body, or device that readily conducts heat, electricity, sound, etc. (Copper)

A

Conductor

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15
Q

An electric motor is a device for converting electrical energy into mechanical energy in the form of rotation.

A

Electric Motor

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16
Q

A device that consists of a coil of insulated wire wrapped around an iron core that becomes magnetized when an electric current flows through the wires.

A

Electromagnet

17
Q

A device that converts motion (kinetic energy) into electrical energy. A generator contains a coil of wire that rotates within a magnetic field, producing an electric current in the wire.

A

Generator

18
Q

A coil of wire that acts as a magnet when an electric current passes through it.

A

Solenoid

19
Q

A device used to change the voltage of an alternating current in one circuit (the primary circuit) to a different voltage in a second circuit (the secondary circuit). A transformer consists of a frame of an easily magnetized material with two coils of wire wound around it. Each coil is connected to one of the two circuits.

A

Transformer