Force and speed Flashcards
Push/pull
A force exerted to move an object away or towards another object
Friction
The force between two surfaces sliding over one another, that causes them to heat up and wear
Weight
The force that pulls objects towards the centre of the Earth
Air resistance/drag
A force acting against any object that is moving through the Earth’s atmosphere
Lift
A force pushing upwards on an object flying through the air
Upthrust
A force pushing on an object in a liquid
Thrust
A push caused by an engine
Balanced
Forces acting on an object that are the same size but act in opposite directions
Compress
To squash into a smaller space
Contact force
A force that acts when an object is in contact with surface, air or water
Deform
To change shape
Drag force
The force acting on an object moving through the air or through water that causes it to slow down
Driving force
The force that is pushing or pulling on an object
Elastic limit
The point beyond which a spring will not return to it’s original length when the force is removed
Electrostatic force
The force acting between two charged objects
Equilibrium
Balanced
Extension
The amount by which an object gets longer when a force is applied
Field
A region where something feels a force
Gravity
A non-contact force that acts between two masses
Hooke’s law
The law saying that if you double the force on an object the extension will double