Force and speed Flashcards

1
Q

Push/pull

A

A force exerted to move an object away or towards another object

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2
Q

Friction

A

The force between two surfaces sliding over one another, that causes them to heat up and wear

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3
Q

Weight

A

The force that pulls objects towards the centre of the Earth

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4
Q

Air resistance/drag

A

A force acting against any object that is moving through the Earth’s atmosphere

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5
Q

Lift

A

A force pushing upwards on an object flying through the air

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6
Q

Upthrust

A

A force pushing on an object in a liquid

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7
Q

Thrust

A

A push caused by an engine

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8
Q

Balanced

A

Forces acting on an object that are the same size but act in opposite directions

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9
Q

Compress

A

To squash into a smaller space

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10
Q

Contact force

A

A force that acts when an object is in contact with surface, air or water

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11
Q

Deform

A

To change shape

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12
Q

Drag force

A

The force acting on an object moving through the air or through water that causes it to slow down

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13
Q

Driving force

A

The force that is pushing or pulling on an object

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14
Q

Elastic limit

A

The point beyond which a spring will not return to it’s original length when the force is removed

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15
Q

Electrostatic force

A

The force acting between two charged objects

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16
Q

Equilibrium

A

Balanced

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17
Q

Extension

A

The amount by which an object gets longer when a force is applied

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18
Q

Field

A

A region where something feels a force

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19
Q

Gravity

A

A non-contact force that acts between two masses

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20
Q

Hooke’s law

A

The law saying that if you double the force on an object the extension will double

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21
Q

Interaction pair

A

When two objects interact there is a force on each one that is the same size but in opposing directions

22
Q

Kilogram (kg)

A

A unit of mass, symbol kg

23
Q

Lubrication

A

A substance that reduces friction between surfaces when they rub together

24
Q

Magnetic force

A

The force between two magnets, or a magnet and a magnetic material

25
Mass
The amount of matter (stuff) a thing is made up of
26
Newton (N)
The unit of force, symbol N
27
Newton metre
A piece of equipment used to measure weight in newtons
28
Non-contact force
A magnetic, electrostatic or gravitational force that acts between objects not in contact
29
Reaction
The support force provided by a solid surface like a floor
30
Resistive forces
Any forces that act to slow down a moving object
31
Streamlined
Shaped to reduce resistance to motion from air or water
32
Tension
A stretching force
33
Unbalanced
Opposing forces on an object that are unequal
34
What does 100g of mass weigh? (N)
1N
35
Earth's Gravitational field strength is?
10N/kg
36
Equation for mass?
m=w/g
37
Equation for gravity?
g=w/m
38
Equation for weight?
w=mg
39
Equation for speed?
s=d/t
40
Equation for distance?
d=st
41
Equation for time?
t=d/s
42
How do you write miles per hour?
m/h
43
In a distance-time graph, what does a diagonal line mean?
A constant speed
44
In a distance-time graph, what does a horizontal line mean?
Stationary
45
In a distance-time graph, what does a downwards diagonal line mean?
Constant speed in the opposite direction
46
In a distance-time graph, what does a steeper diagonal line mean?
Faster constant speed
47
What will a newton metre read when dangled in water?
It will not have to pull up as much because of upthrust, therefore reading lower than if it were in the air.
48
The denser the liquid the more...?
The denser the liquid the more upthrust you get
49
Equation for density?
Density=Mass/Volume
50
What is the unit for density?
g/cm^3
51
Following Hooke's law, what will the line of a graph be?
It will be a straight line from its origin