Force and Motion and Work Flashcards

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1
Q

Anything that causes an object to change velocity is a

A

force

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2
Q

_____________ is the rate at which an object changes speed.

A

acceleration

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3
Q

_______ happens when an object changes its position.

A

motion

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4
Q

A(n) ____________ is a tool that changes the amount of force applied, the direction of that force, or both.

A

simple machine

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5
Q

The measure of an object’s speed and direction is _____________.

A

velocity

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6
Q

A(n) _____________ is a unit of force.

A

newton

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7
Q

_____________ is ratio of distance over time.

A

speed

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8
Q

___________ is a force that attracts all matter to other matter.

A

gravity

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9
Q

When two objects run together, there is ____________.

A

friction

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10
Q

__________ is performed when a force moves an object through a distance.

A

work

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11
Q

The tendency of an object at rest to remain at rest or an object in motion to remain in motion is called ________.

A

inertia

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12
Q

Tools that are made of a combination of simple machines are called _______________.

A

compound machines

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13
Q

Name 6 Simple Machines,

A

Lever, Wheel and Axle, Pulley, Inclined Plane, Wedge, Screw

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14
Q

True or False - Simple Machines allow you to do work more easily.

A

True

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15
Q

A simple machine that uses rigid bars that pivot around a point.

A

Levers

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16
Q

A simple machine that changes the amount of force that is applied to an object.

A

Wheel and Axle and Pulley