force and motion Flashcards

1
Q

What is a scalar quantity?

A

A measurement that only needs a single number to describe it

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2
Q

List four examples of scalar quantities

A

Mass, time, distance, speed

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3
Q

What is a vector quantity?

A

A measurement that needs both size and direction

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4
Q

List three examples of vector quantities

A

Displacement, velocity, acceleration

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5
Q

What’s the difference between speed and velocity?

A

Speed is just how fast, velocity includes direction of movement

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6
Q

What happens to displacement if you return to starting point?

A

It equals zero, regardless of distance traveled

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7
Q

What symbol represents displacement?

A

s

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8
Q

What are the basic units for measuring displacement?

A

Meters (m)

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9
Q

What units are used to measure velocity?

A

Meters per second (m/s)

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10
Q

What units are used to measure acceleration?

A

Meters per second squared (m/s²)

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11
Q

What does ‘u’ represent in SUVAT equations?

A

Initial velocity

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12
Q

What does ‘v’ represent in SUVAT equations?

A

Final velocity

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13
Q

What does ‘a’ represent in SUVAT equations?

A

Acceleration

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14
Q

What does ‘t’ represent in SUVAT equations?

A

Time

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15
Q

What equation finds final velocity with constant acceleration?

A

v = u + at

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16
Q

How do you calculate displacement using initial velocity and time?

A

s = ut + (1/2)at²

17
Q

What equation relates velocity and displacement?

A

v² = u² + 2as

18
Q

How can vector directions be expressed?

A

Using positive/negative, compass directions, or degrees

19
Q

What’s the main difference between distance and displacement?

A

Distance is total path length, displacement is straight line from start to end

20
Q

What does the first R in ReVERSAL stand for

A

Read the problem

21
Q

What does the first e in ReVERSAL stand for

A

Examine variables

22
Q

What does the V in ReVERSAL stand for

A

Verify appropriate equation

23
Q

What does the second E in ReVERSAL stand for

A

Extract known values

24
Q

What does the second R in ReVERSAL stand for

A

Rearrange equation if needed

25
Q

What does the S in ReVERSAL stand for

A

Substitute values

26
Q

What does the A in ReVERSAL stand for

A

Analyze result

27
Q

What does the L in ReVERSAL stand for

A

Logically check solution