Force Flashcards

1
Q

Any object at rest or in uniform motion

A

will remain that way unless acted upon by a force

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2
Q

A force is

A

that which changes the state of motion of an object

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3
Q

Newton’s laws of motion

A

1) Every object at rest or in uniform motion remains that way unless acted upon by a force
2) force is equal to mass by acceleration [F=ma]
3) for every action there is an equal but opposite reaction

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4
Q

Unit for force

A

Newton (N)

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5
Q

If a force of 100N acts on a mass of 20kg what is the acceleration?

A

100N/20kg = 5 m/sec²

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6
Q

if a person has a mass of 75kg what is their approximate weight

A

75kg x 9.8m/s = 735N

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7
Q

Gravity

A

There is a force of attraction between any two objects which have mass

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8
Q

Newton’s law of gravitation (inverse square law)
force is proportional to 1/the distance squared

A

F = G(m1m2/d^2)

F = gravitational force
G = gravitational constant
m1 = mass of object 1
m2 = mass of object 2
d = distance between masses

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9
Q

Newton’s second law

A

F = mg

F = force
m = mass
g = acceleration due to gravity

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10
Q

The accepted value for g (acceleration due to gravity)

A

9.81m/s

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11
Q
A
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