For the Sharks Flashcards

1
Q

Defense Mechanism associated with the defence mechanism of: Dissociation

A

Dissociative identity Disorder

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2
Q

Defense Mechanism associated with the defence mechanism: Splitting

A

Borderline personality disorder

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3
Q

Childhood disorder that may lead to Antisocial Personailty Disorder after the age of 18 yo

A

Conduct disorder

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4
Q

Tourette Syndrome is associated with what two psychiatric disorders:

A

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Attention Deficit hyperactivity disorder

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5
Q

List the order that components of assessment of orientation are lost in typically: ie oreintation to time, place, person CPD style

A

lost first - time second - place and third - person. same order, hurrah

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6
Q

Dementia vrs Delerium

A

deMEMtia - loss of cognition + gradual + progressive + usually reversible (fix underlying cause) + abnormal EEG
deliRIUM - loss of consciousness + acute + wax and wanes + usually irreversible + normal EEG

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7
Q

Loss of cognition symptoms ie DEMENTIA presentation

A
decreased in intellectual ability without affeting level of consciousness
* memory defecits
* aphasia
* apraxia
* agnosia
* loss of abstract thought
* behavioural/personality changes
* impaired judgement
can progress to delirum - loss of consciousness
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8
Q

Loss of consciousness symptomes ie DELIRIUM presentation

A

decline in attention span and level or arousal

  • disorganized thinking
  • hallucinations
  • illusions
  • misperceptions
  • disturbance in sleep-wake cycle
  • cognitive dysfunction
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9
Q

more commonly found type of hallucination in medical illness

A

visual

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10
Q

more commonly found type of halluciation in psychiatric illness

A

auditory

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11
Q

hallucination found in alcohol withdrawal

A

tactile

formication - also at cocaine

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12
Q

halluctination with epilepsy and brain tumours

A

olfactory

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13
Q

DDX to consider based on time frame vrs Schizo-PHREN-ia

A

brief psychotic disorder @ < 1 month, usually stress associated
schizophreniform disorder @ 1-6 months
schizoaffective disorder @ at least 2 weeks of stable mood with psychotic symptosm + major depressive, manic or mixed episodes (can be two types - bipolar or depressive)

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14
Q

DDX for Major Depressive Disorder

A

Persistent Depressive Disorder/Dysthymia: depression, often milder lasting AT LEAST TWO YEARS
and
Seasonal Affective Disorder: symptoms are usually associated with winter season and improve in response to full spectrum bright light exposure

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15
Q

NEW from FA: Atypical Depression

A

cxzd by mood reactivity ie being abel to improve mood in response to positive events, breifly + reversed vegetative symptoms (hypersomnia and weight gain) + leaden paralysis + long standing interpersonal rejection sensitivity
MOST COMMON SUBTYPE OF DEPRESSION

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16
Q

length of real DIGFAST vrs hypo DIGFAST

A

manic episode - at least a week

hypomaic episode - at least FOUR days

17
Q

NEW FA: Pathologic Grief

- better description than term 3 anyways

A

normal bereavement: shock, denial, guilty, somatic symptoms + 6-12 months + maybe simple hallucinations - hearing name called
pathologic grief: intense grief + longer than 12 months OR delayed, inhibitied or denied gried + depressive symptoms, delusions and hallucinations

18
Q

Risk factors for suicide completion

A

SAD PERSONS: sex - males, age - teen or elderly, depression, previous attempt, loss of rational thinking, sickness (illness of greater than 3 prescribed medications), organized plan, no spouse (especially if childless), social support lacking

women try more often; men succeed more often.

19
Q

Cluster A genetic associated with?

A

Schizophrenia

20
Q

Cluster B genetic associaed with?

A

Mood disorders and substance abuse

21
Q

Cluster C genetic associated with?

A

anxiety disorders

22
Q

Defense mechanisms associated with Paranoid Personality Disorder

A

projection

23
Q

Name the cluster A personality disorders and key word for each

A

paranoid - distrusting, schizoid - happy loner, schizotypal - magical thinking

24
Q

Name the cluster B personality disorders and key words for each

A

Antisocial - disregard, borderline - spllitting, histrionic - overly emotional, narcisstic - egotistical

25
Q

Name the cluster C personality disorders and key words for each

A

Avoidant - fear of judgement, obssessive complusive - type As, dependent - low self esteem

26
Q

schizoid< schizotypal<schizoaffective

A

schizoid - happy loner
schizotypal - happy loner + magical thinking
breif psychotic < 1 month)
schizophreniform - 1-6 months
schizophrenic - greater odd thinking
schizoaffective - schizophrenic psychotic symptoms + bipolar or depressive mood disorder

27
Q

HIGHEST PREVALENT COMORBIDITY WIHT BP I and BPII

A

substance use disorder

alcohol increases suicid risk

28
Q

medical conditions associated with bipolar

A

cushing
multiple sclerosis
stroke
traumatic brain injury