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HERO uwu > for the entrance test (bro what do u call it) > Flashcards

for the entrance test (bro what do u call it) Flashcards

1
Q

what is first aid?

A

The immediate or temporary care given to a casualty

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2
Q

what is the role of a first-aider?

A
  • Recognize that an emergency exists
  • Decide to act
  • Call Emergency Response
    Provide care until help arrives.
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3
Q

what does HERO stand for?

A

Hijas Emergency Response Organization

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4
Q

If the face is pale, raise the _____?
If the face is red, raise the _____?

A

If the face is pale, raise the tail. (feet)
If the face is red, raise the head.

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5
Q

what is FAKIT?

A

First Aid Kit

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6
Q

You should give sweets and pinch a person when they faint. True of false?

A

False

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7
Q

what is convulsion?

A

An attack of consciousness, usually of violent onset accompanied by the rigidity of the muscles.

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8
Q

what are the symptoms of convulsion?

A

Jerky movements, bluish discoloration on the face,

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9
Q

what should you do when someone is having a convulsion?

A

TSB (Tepid Sponge Bath)
Place a cloth soaked in cool tap water on the warmed area.

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10
Q

what is the difference between a seizure and an epilepsy?

A

A seizure is a one-time thing, while epilepsy is a usual occurrence.

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11
Q

should you control the jerky movements of someone having a seizure? Yes or no?

A

no you should not. just secure the head, remove items around them, ensure they receive oxygen, always secure the airway, and guarantee the patient’s safety

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12
Q

what is a grand mal seizure?

A

A grand mal seizure causes a loss of consciousness and violent muscle contractions. It’s the type of seizure most people picture when they think about seizures.

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13
Q

what are the different stages of a grand mal seizure?

A
  1. Aura phase
  2. tonic + clonic
  3. recovery
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14
Q

what stage of a grand mal seizure does the patient’s awareness and consciousness begin to decline?

A

aura phase

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15
Q

what should be done during the aura phase of a grand mal seizure?

A

Secure the airway and clear surroundings,
Put the cloth in the mouth in this stage to prevent the tongue from being bit.

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16
Q

what should be done during the tonic (stiffening) and clonic (twitching or jerking) stage?

A

Secure the airway.
Put the cloth in the mouth in this stage to prevent the tongue from being bit.
Secure the safety of the patient

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17
Q

what happens during the recovery stage of a grand mal seizure?

A

The patient begins to regain consciousness.

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18
Q

what should you do during the recovery stage of a grand mal seizure?

A

Place the patient in a recovery position to clear any obstructions.

19
Q

what is an allergy?

A

is a body’s reaction to foreign substances such as pollen or certain species that enters or comes in contact with the body.

20
Q

give 3 examples of common allergy

A
  1. Pollen
  2. Food
  3. Dust mites
  4. Animals
  5. House dust
  6. Medication
  7. Air pollutants
  8. Bee stings
21
Q

what are the four possible causes/entry routes of poisoning?

A

INGESTION - When casualty intakes or overdoses on harmful drugs. Do not let them vomit because it may cause further harm in the throat.

INHALATION - Inhaling intoxicated air, commonly caused by carbon monoxide (from cars.) Move them away and try to clear the airway.

ABSORPTION - When poison seeps through the skin, such as organic phosphate products (pesticides.) dust off then rinse with running water

INJECTION - When poison is injected into the body. Usually caused by bites or stings from various creatures. (snakes, bees, dogs, etc.) using a card push against the stinger (for bee)

22
Q

what should be done when someone gets a snake bite?

A

Tie a tri-band around the supply artery to prevent the poisoned blood from flowing to the heart.
Tie then place a strong object and tie again then turn 1-2 times depending on tightness then secure it by wrapping the cloth

23
Q

what is a wound/external injury?

A

A break in the continuity of the tissue can be internal or external (2-types of wounds)

24
Q

what is a bruise?

A

A close wound which could be identified by the discoloration

25
Q

when you use ice/ice packs when treating an injury, should you place it directly on the skin?

A

no.

26
Q

what is an abrasion?

A

A scrape on the outer layer of the skin.

27
Q

what is a laceration?

A

Jagged, irregular, or blunt break in the soft tissue
Apply pressure, wash with running water, control bleeding

28
Q

what is an incision?

A

Commonly caused by knives, broken glass, or other sharp objects.
Wash with running water, apply pressure, cover with rolling gauze

29
Q

what is a puncture?

A

it is caused by pointed objects.
Control bleeding (gauze), wrap with rolling gauze

30
Q

what is an avulsion?

A

Involved the forcible separation or tearing tissue from the victim’s body

31
Q

what are the different ways of controlling bleeding methods?

A

Direct pressure
Elevation
Pressure on supplying artery
Tourniquet

32
Q

what is a hypovolemic shock?

A

A condition in which the body doesn’t have enough blood volume to circulate throughout the body.

33
Q

what is the normal heart rate?

A

60-80 beats per minute (bpm)

34
Q

what is the normal respiration rate?

A

12-20 breaths per minute

35
Q

what is the normal blood pressure?

A

120/80

36
Q

how do you measure someone’s heart rate?

A

Count how many beats in 10 secs and multiply by 6 to find bpm

37
Q

how do you measure someone’s respiration rate?

A

Count how many inhale exhale there are in 30 secs then multiply by 2

38
Q

how do you measure someone’s blood pressure?

A

use BP apparatus and pump to 200 and slowly release and take note of the loudest beat and when it ends

39
Q

what is the purpose of a triangular bandage?

A

C ontrol bleeding
H olds dressing in place
I mmobilises injuries
P revent infection

40
Q

what are the 3 kinds of triband folds?

A

broad, semi broad, and cravat

41
Q

what are the two knots usually used when using a triband?

A

Overhand (right over left)
Square knot (right over left then left over right)

42
Q

what is a burn?

A

any injury caused by heat/cold(thermal), chemicals, electric current and radiation.

43
Q

what are the three levels of burns?

A

SUPERFICIAL BURN (1ST DEGREE) - Involves the top layer. (epidermis)
Reddening of skin

PARTIAL THICKNESS BURN (2ND DEGREE) - Involves the top 2 layers of the skin
Intense pain, white-red moist skin & mottled blisters.

FULL THICKNESS BURN (3RD DEGREE) - All skin layers and may involve subcutaneous layers, muscle, bone, and organs

44
Q
A

HERO uwu (1 decks)

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