For test Miscarea Mecanica cls a IXa p1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Ce e miscarea mecanica?

A
  • fenomenul fizic care consta in schimbarea pozitiei unui corp fata de un reper ales la momente de timp diferite
  • modele fizice: solidul rigid, pct material, mobilul, sistemul de referinta
  • repausul - caz particular al miscarii
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2
Q

Traiectorie

A
  • locul geometric al tuturor punctelor prin care trece mobilul
  • e rectilinie, curbilinie, circulara
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3
Q

Vectorul de pozitie (r cu sageata)

A
  • vectorul care uneste pozitia mobilului cu originea sistemului de referinta ales

r = f(t)
r = x * i + y * j
r2 = x2 + y2

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4
Q

Vectorul deplasare

A
  • variatie a vectorului de pozitie, este vectorul puctului material in intervalul de timp t, in raport cu sistemul de referinta

r = x* i + y*j (cu delta in fata)
delta r = delta r - delta r0

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5
Q

Viteza medie

A
  • marimea fizica vectoriala egala cu variantia vectorului de pozitie in raport cu timpul, are directia si sensul vectorului deplasare.

vm = delta r/delta t

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6
Q

Viteza instantanee

A
  • limita catre care tinde viteza medie cand intervalul de timp tinde la 0. are directia tangenta la traiectorie si sensul miscarii mobilului;

v = lim t-0 vm = lim t-0 delta r/delta t = d r/d t

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7
Q

viteza se masoara in

A

m/s

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