for SF

Question 1

Classification of Obligations under the Civil Code

Answer 1

Pure obligations
Conditional obligations
Obligations with a period
Alternative obligations
Joint obligations
Solidary obligations
Divisible obligations
Indivisible obligations
Obligations with a penal clause

Question 2

Article 1179. Every obligation whose performance does not depend upon a future or uncertain event, or upon a past event unknown to the parties, is demandable at once.
Every obligation which contains a resolutory condition shall also be demandable, without prejudice to the effects of the happening of the event.

Answer 2

Pure and Conditional Obligations

Question 3

When the obligation contains no term whatever upon which depends the fulfilment of the obligation, it is considered pure

Answer 3

PURE OBLIGATIONS

Question 4

A ___ is one which is subject to a condition.

Answer 4

CONDITIONAL OBLIGATIONS

Question 5

It is a future AND uncertain event — upon which the acquisition or resolution of rights is made to depend by those who execute the juridical act

Answer 5

condition

Question 6

A ___ is a certain length of time which determines the effectivity or the extinguishment of obligations.

Answer 6

period

Question 7

A period has reference to a ___ which is understood to be that which must necessarily come, although it may not be known when.

Answer 7

“day certain”

Question 8

KINDS OF OBLIGATIONS BASED ON THE PLURALITY OF OBJECTS

Answer 8

Conjunctive
Alternative
Facultative

Question 9

one where the debtor has to perform several prestations. This is extinguished only by the performance of all of them

Answer 9

Conjunctive

Question 10

one where out of the two or more prestations which may be given, only one is due

Answer 10

Alternative

Question 11

one where only one prestation has been agreed upon but the obligor may render another in substitution

Answer 11

Facultative

Question 12

one in which each of the debtors is liable only for a proportionate part of the debt, and each creditor is entitled only to a proportionate part of the credit.

Answer 12

Joint obligation

Question 13

Each creditor can only recover his share of the obligation and each debtor can only be made to pay his part.

Answer 13

Joint obligation

Question 14

one in which each debtor is liable for the entire obligation, and each creditor is entitled to demand the whole obligation.

Answer 14

Solidary obligation

Question 15

Each creditor may enforce the entire obligation, and each debtor may be obliged to pay it in full.

Answer 15

Solidary obligation

Question 16

if there are multiple creditors who are bound solidarily

Answer 16

Active solidarity

Question 17

if there are multiple debtors who are bound solidarily

Answer 17

Passive solidarity

Question 18

one which is susceptible of partial performance, that is, the debtor can legally perform the obligation by parts and the creditor cannot demand a single performance of the entire obligation.

Answer 18

Divisible obligations

Question 19

when the obligation cannot be validly performed in parts, whatever may be the nature of the thing (divisible or indivisible) that is the object thereof

Answer 19

Indivisible obligations

Question 20

It is a coercive means to obtain from the debtor compliance from the debtor.

Answer 20

penal clause

Question 21

A ___ is an accessory undertaking to assume greater liability in case of breach. It is attached to obligations in order to insure their performance

Answer 21

penal clause

Question 22

Its principal purpose is to ___ and also to substitute for damages and the payment of interest in case of non-compliance

Answer 22

insure the performance of an obligation