Foot Care Flashcards

1
Q

What are calluses?

A

Localized area of thickened skin:
Helps us protect from constant during walking

Found on eight-bearing/friction points

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2
Q

Should callouses be treated?

A

Depends, some callousing is necessary, but excess callousing can lead to cracked heels

Change footwear or use pumice stone

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3
Q

What is a good treatment option for cracked or bleeding heels?

A

Liquid bandages are a good choice

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4
Q

How do callous removers work?

A

A bandage holds a pliable disk soaked in salicylic acid in place over a callous

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5
Q

What are corns in relation to foot care?

A

Corns form via the same mechanism (hyperkeratotic state), but they are located on the joints (found on the toe joints)

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6
Q

What is the difference between soft and hard corns?

A

Hard corns develop on the top of the toes and soft corns occur between toes or on the side of toes

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7
Q

How are corns removed?

A

Similar to callous removal

Apply bandage (protects corn from repeat impact) and can also add salicylic acid to the mix as a keratolytic

Soak hard corns first and do not apply salicylic acid on healthy skin

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8
Q

What are bunions?

A

Swelling of joint via deviation of big toe

They can be caused by a structural defect, heredity, and exacerbated by shoes

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