Foot/Ankle Mechanics Flashcards

1
Q

What part of the foot is this?

A

Hindfoot

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2
Q

What part of the foot is this?

A

Midfoot

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3
Q

What part of the foot is this?

A

Forefoot

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4
Q

What condition is important differentiate from tibialis posterior tendinitis?

A

Tarsal tunnel syndrome

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5
Q

Due to the amount of articular cartilage in the talus what condition is common in it?

A

Osteochondritis dissecans

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6
Q

What are of the foot should be palpated to check for anterior talofibular ligament problems?

A

Sinus tarsus

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7
Q

What kind of fracture can be confused with an ankle sprain?

A

A Lisfrank fracture.

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8
Q

Tenderness to the medial tuberosity of the foot may indicate what?

A

Tibialis posterior involvement.

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9
Q

What are these?

A

These are rays

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10
Q

What are the most common fractures of the 5th metatarsal?

A

Jones and avulsion (peroneus brevis attachment at the base)

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11
Q

What are the 3 collateral ligaments of the ankle?

A

Anterior talofibuilar ligaments

Posterior talofibular ligament

Calcaneofibular ligament

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12
Q

If a patient exhibits hallux valgus, what might be the calcaneus position in non-whight bearing?

A

Abduction, dorsiflexion and eversion.

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13
Q

Which joint receives the Chopart joint?

A

Talo-navicular joint

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14
Q

Which ligament is called the spring ligament?

A

Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament

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15
Q

Which ligament should you worry about in people with plantar fasciitis?

A

The spring ligament

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16
Q

Talar head position, supra and infra lateral malleolar curvature, and calcaneal frontal plane position correspond to which portion of the foot on the FPI-6?

A

Hindfoot

17
Q

Prominence in the region of the talonavicular joint, height and congruence of the medial longitudinal arch, and abduction/adduction of the forefoot on the rearfoot correspond to which portion of the foot on the FPI-6?

A

Forefoot

18
Q

Which item of the FPI-6 does this maneuver relate to?

A

Talar head palpation

19
Q

Which item of the FPI-6 does this correspond to?

A

Supra and infra lateral malleolar curvature

20
Q

Which item of the FPI-6 does this correspond to?

A

Calcaneal frontal plane position

21
Q

Which item of the FPI-6 does this correspond to?

A

Prominence in the region of the talonavicular joint

22
Q

Which item of the FPI-6 does this correspond to?

A

Medial longitudinal arch congruence

23
Q

Which item of the FPI-6 does this correspond to?

A

Adduction/Abduction of the forefoot on the rearfoot

24
Q

Ottawa Ankle Rules

In regards to tenderness what areas should be checked?

A

Medial and lateral malleoli

and

Over the 5th metatarsal

25
Q

Ankle anterior drawer tests what ligaments?

A

Anterior talofibular ligament

26
Q

What ligament does the talar tilt test?

A

Calcaneofibular ligament

27
Q

What is the deltoid ligament of the foot composed of?

A

Anterior-posterior tibiotalar

Tibiocalcaneal

Tibionavicular

28
Q

What is the common mechanism of injury for a tibio-fibular syndesmosis injury?

A

Forced dorsiflexion with external rotation

29
Q

What is the best test to asses for a Syndesmosis injury?

A

Kleiger’s test

(Also called dorsiflexion and external rotation test)

30
Q

What are the 4 items of the ankle manual therapy prediction tule by Whitman et al?

A

A navicular drop of five or more millimeters

Symptoms being worse with standing

symptoms worse in the evening

Hypomobility of the distal tibiofibular joint

31
Q

What is this test assessing?

A

Knee extension adduction adduction and abduction.

32
Q

What is this test assessing?

A

Knee flexion