foot and mouth disease Flashcards

0
Q

FMD is also known as

A

aph-thous fever

appy fizz cause pimples

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1
Q

why is FMD known as aphthous fever

A

because it is caused by APTHOvirus

and it causes APTHAE(small vesicles)

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2
Q

aphthovirus is ________trophic

A

epitheliotrophic

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3
Q

what is the historical importance of apthovirus?

A

first animal virus to be recognized

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4
Q

FMD occurs in _____hoofed animals

A

cloven

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5
Q

there are _____ principal types of FMD virus

A

7

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6
Q

name the 7 anitgenic types of aphthovirus

A
C
O
A
SAT1
SAT2
SAT3
Asia1
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7
Q

which antigenic types of virus are most common in india

A

O

then Asia 1

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8
Q

the main feature of FMD is

A

extreme infectiousness

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9
Q

recovered cattle of FMD carry virus for ___ period

A

2 years

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10
Q

recovered sheep from FMD carry virus for _____ period

A

6 months

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11
Q

in which species the FMD virus does not persist after recovery

A

PIG

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12
Q

in FMD which tissue is primary affected

A

epithelial

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13
Q

epithelial tissues of which 3 parts of body are affected in FMD?

A

mouth
feet
teats

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14
Q

characteristic sign of FMD

A

smacking of lips and tongue

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15
Q

what is smacking of tongue and lips?

A

closing and opening of lips and tongue

16
Q

2 important sequels of FMD

A

panting

diabetes mellitus

17
Q

most important cause of death in young animals in FMD

A

myocardial damage i.e. TIGER heart/STRIPPED appearance

18
Q

characterisitc lesion of FMD

A

VESICULAR lesions

19
Q

vesicular lesions in FMD begin as ________ of cells

A

baloon degeneration

20
Q

baloon degenration of which layer of cells occur in FMD

A

stratom SPINOSUM

21
Q

loss of epithelium is most common in which part of the tongue in FMD

A

anterior 3rd part of the tongue

22
Q

most important lesion of FMD in young animals

A

tiger hear/stripped appearance

23
Q

tiger heart occurs in which part of heart

A

Left Ventricle

24
small vesicles are called
APTHAE
25
large vesicles are called
nullse
26
Apthovirus primarily replicated in which part of body
respiratory tract
27
which part of TONGUE is affected in FMD? DORSUM or VENTRUM
DORSUM