foot and mouth disease Flashcards

0
Q

FMD is also known as

A

aph-thous fever

appy fizz cause pimples

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1
Q

why is FMD known as aphthous fever

A

because it is caused by APTHOvirus

and it causes APTHAE(small vesicles)

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2
Q

aphthovirus is ________trophic

A

epitheliotrophic

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3
Q

what is the historical importance of apthovirus?

A

first animal virus to be recognized

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4
Q

FMD occurs in _____hoofed animals

A

cloven

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5
Q

there are _____ principal types of FMD virus

A

7

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6
Q

name the 7 anitgenic types of aphthovirus

A
C
O
A
SAT1
SAT2
SAT3
Asia1
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7
Q

which antigenic types of virus are most common in india

A

O

then Asia 1

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8
Q

the main feature of FMD is

A

extreme infectiousness

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9
Q

recovered cattle of FMD carry virus for ___ period

A

2 years

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10
Q

recovered sheep from FMD carry virus for _____ period

A

6 months

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11
Q

in which species the FMD virus does not persist after recovery

A

PIG

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12
Q

in FMD which tissue is primary affected

A

epithelial

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13
Q

epithelial tissues of which 3 parts of body are affected in FMD?

A

mouth
feet
teats

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14
Q

characteristic sign of FMD

A

smacking of lips and tongue

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15
Q

what is smacking of tongue and lips?

A

closing and opening of lips and tongue

16
Q

2 important sequels of FMD

A

panting

diabetes mellitus

17
Q

most important cause of death in young animals in FMD

A

myocardial damage i.e. TIGER heart/STRIPPED appearance

18
Q

characterisitc lesion of FMD

A

VESICULAR lesions

19
Q

vesicular lesions in FMD begin as ________ of cells

A

baloon degeneration

20
Q

baloon degenration of which layer of cells occur in FMD

A

stratom SPINOSUM

21
Q

loss of epithelium is most common in which part of the tongue in FMD

A

anterior 3rd part of the tongue

22
Q

most important lesion of FMD in young animals

A

tiger hear/stripped appearance

23
Q

tiger heart occurs in which part of heart

A

Left Ventricle

24
Q

small vesicles are called

A

APTHAE

25
Q

large vesicles are called

A

nullse

26
Q

Apthovirus primarily replicated in which part of body

A

respiratory tract

27
Q

which part of TONGUE is affected in FMD?

DORSUM or VENTRUM

A

DORSUM