Food web Questions Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the source of energy that almost all living things depend on

A

the sun

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2
Q

what is the name of the process in which green plants absorb a small percentage of the suns energy

A

Photosynthesis

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3
Q

Describe how the energy stored in grass end up in a human that has eaten a beef burger

A

energy is passes through the food chain. plant mainly grass get their energy from photosynthesis SOME OF the energy can be passes from each consumer, by eating it

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4
Q

Give three ways in which energy can be lost from a food chain

A
  • 90 % of energy is lost as heat (during respiration)
  • through movement
  • or in materials that are the consumer does not digest
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5
Q

approximately what percentage of available energy is passes on at each tropic level

A

10 %

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6
Q

explain why this transfer of energy to another places limits the length of a food chain

A

if 90% of energy is lost at each stage then the longer the food chain the less energy there for organism at the top.

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7
Q

what happens to the energy in organisms at the very top of a food chain when they die

A

decompress release the energy back into the ecosystem

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