Food Web and Food Chains Flashcards

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0
Q

What happened to energy as it flows through a food web?

A

It keeps going until the consumer dies and decomposed take it down or when the food chain is removed or added to it . It stays the same as long as nothing eats it .

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1
Q

Why are food chains especially useful for describing the relationships of specialist?

A

Because they only eat a limited variety of organisms , thus it shows those organisms .

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2
Q

What is a food chain ?

A

Model that shows how energy passes from one organism to another .

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3
Q

What is a food web?

A

A series of overlapping or connected food chains that exist in an ecosystem.

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4
Q

What is the 10%?

A

Only about 10% of the energy consumed by a first level consumer is available for the second level consumer .

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5
Q

Primary Consumers

A

Are usually herbivores feeding on plants and fungus. Ex: Rabbits, Grasshoppers.

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6
Q

Secondary Consumers

A

Omnivores who feed on both plants and animals . Ex: Rat, Fish

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7
Q

What is the main source of all energy for life on earth?

A

The sun

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8
Q

How does energy flow through ecosystems?

A

Energy flows through an ecosystem in one direction.

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9
Q

What is a tropic level ?

A

Each feeding step in a energy pyramid, food chain or food web represents a tropic level, which is the passage of energy and materials .

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