Food tests Flashcards

1
Q

what is the first step for a food test?

A
  1. get a piece of food and break it up using a pestle and mortar
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2
Q

what is the second step for a food test?

A
  1. transfer the ground up food to a beaker and add some distilled water
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3
Q

what is the third step for a food test?

A
  1. give the mixture a good stir with a glass rod to dissolve some of the food
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4
Q

what is the fourth step for a food test?

A
  1. filter the solution using a funnel lined with filter paper. this will get rid of the solid bits of food
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5
Q

what is the reagent used for sugars and what do you need to do in the food test?

A

benedicts solution
(heat the sample)

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6
Q

what is the reagent used for starch and what do you need to do in the food test?

A

iodine
(gently shake)

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7
Q

what is the reagent used for proteins and what do you need to do in the food test?

A

biurets test
(gently shake)

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8
Q

what is the reagent used for lipids and what do you need to do in the food test?

A

sudan III
(gently shake)

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9
Q

what happens if the sugars test has a positive result and a negative result?

A

positive ~ changes from blue to brick red
negative ~ stays the same

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10
Q

what happens if the starch test has a positive result and a negative result?

A

positive ~ changes from browny orange to blue black
negative ~ stays the same

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11
Q

what happens if the proteins test has a positive result and a negative result?

A

positive ~ changes from blue to purple
negative ~ stays the same

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12
Q

what happens if the lipids test has a positive result and a negative result?

A

positive ~ 2 layers will form bright red layer at the top with a white layer at the bottom
negative ~ stays the same

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