Food Security (Year 9) Flashcards

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1
Q

Name all the biomes (8)

A
Polar lands
Tundra
Boreal forest
Mountain vegetation
Temperate forest
Grasslands
Desert
Tropical forest
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2
Q

What are the main biomes in Australia?

A

Desert and grasslands

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3
Q

What are the environmental factors of farming and soil?

A
Sunshine
Wind
Humidity or rainfall
Slope of the land
Water
Soil fertility
Soil structure and texture
Temperature
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4
Q

What are the technological factors of farming?

A

Markets
Technology
Expertise
Financial resources

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5
Q

How do farmers over come climate?

A

By using irrigate, aquifers and greenhouses

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6
Q

What is irrigate?

A

Using water from rivers or dams to water their crops rather than using rainfall

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7
Q

What are aquifers?

A

A thing that pumps water from natural underground water storages

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8
Q

What is a greenhouse?

A

A place where they can control the temperature and humidity

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9
Q

What is land being used for instead of farming?

A

For tourism and recreation places

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10
Q

What are the two types of farming?

A

Extensive farming and intensive farming

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11
Q

What is extensive farming?

A

A farm that requires lots of land to provide for sheep or cattle

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12
Q

What is intensive farming?

A

A farm that uses little space to enter a large volume of crops or a poultry farm

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13
Q

What are the three main things of food security?

A

Food availability
Food accessibility
Using food appropriately

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14
Q

What is food security?

A

Is it a state where all people at all times have access to enough safe, nutritious food to sustain a healthy life

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15
Q

What is the green revolution?

A

Sweeping and widespread changes that occurred in farming regions across the world over the period 1950 to 1979

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16
Q

What were the key changes in the green revolution?

A

GM food
Fertilisers and pesticides
Mechanical devices and systems

17
Q

What is the largest biome?

A

Boreal Forest