Food safety Flashcards

1
Q

Name 5 hazards in the kitchen

A
  • Wet floor
  • Electronics
  • Knives / blades
  • Hot objects
  • Heavy objects
  • Obstacles
  • Long hair
  • Gas
  • Running
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2
Q

Name 5 things that are good for personal hygiene

A
  • Tie long hair back
  • Short nails
  • Wearing an apron
  • Removing jewellery
  • Being healthy
  • Wearing a blue plaster
  • Washing your hands
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3
Q

What are the 4 C’s?

A
  • Cooking
  • Cleaning
  • Chilling
  • Cross contamination
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4
Q

Name 5 high risk foods

A
  • Eggs
  • Meat
  • Fish
  • Dairy
  • Cooked rice
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5
Q

Name 5 low risk foods

A
  • Carrots
  • Pasta
  • Biscuits
  • Jam
  • Oats
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6
Q

What temperature should a freezer be set at?

A

-18°C - 0°C

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7
Q

What temperature should a fridge be set at?

A

0°C - 5°C

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8
Q

What temperature range is the danger zone?

A

5°C- 63°C

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9
Q

What temperature should hot holding be at?

A

63°C

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10
Q

What temperature should the core of food be at once fully cooked?

A

At least 72°C

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11
Q

What temperature should utensils / equipment be sterilised at?

A

100°C

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12
Q

What are the 5 conditions for bacterial growth?

A
  • Moisture
  • Time
  • Temperature
  • Food
  • pH
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13
Q

In what foods can you find salmonella?

A
  • Raw / undercooked poultry

- Eggs

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14
Q

In what foods can you find campylobacter?

A
  • Raw poultry
  • Raw milk
  • Untreated water
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15
Q

In what foods can you find e-coli?

A
  • Beef (mince)
  • Meat
  • Raw milk
  • Untreated water
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16
Q

In what foods can you find listeria?

A
  • Deli meats
  • Pâtés
  • Soft cheeses with raw milk (eg. brie)
  • Refrigerated smoked seafood
  • Raw sprouts
17
Q

In what foods can you find staphylococcus aureus?

A

People:

  • Nose
  • Mouth
  • Spots

Food:

  • Dairy
  • Cold cooked meat
  • Raw milk
18
Q

What are some symptoms of salmonella?

A
  • Abdominal pain
  • Diarrhoea
  • Vomiting
  • Fever
19
Q

What are some symptoms of campylobacter?

A
  • Nausea
  • Fever
  • Abdominal pain
  • Diarrhoea
20
Q

What are some symptoms of e-coli?

A
  • Diarrhoea
  • Abdominal pain
  • Kidney damage
  • Vomiting
21
Q

What are some symptoms of listeria?

A
  • Fever
  • Diarrhoea
  • Vomiting
  • Weakness
22
Q

What are some symptoms of staphylococcus aureus?

A
  • Abdominal pain
  • Occasional low body temperature
  • Vomiting
23
Q

Describe yeasts

A
  • One-celled organism
  • Fungi
  • Reproduce by ‘budding’ (splitting in two)
24
Q

Describe moulds

A
  • Fungi
  • Can be black, blue or green
  • Reproduce by producing spores that travel through the air and land
25
Q

Describe bacteria

A
  • Microscopic
  • Found everywhere
  • Reproduce very quickly (especially on high-risk foods)
  • Can produce toxins which can be very harmful to humans and cause food poisoning
26
Q

What colour chopping board is for raw meat?

A

Red

27
Q

What colour chopping board is for cooked meat?

A

Yellow

28
Q

What colour chopping board is for fish?

A

Blue

29
Q

What colour chopping board is for salad vegetables and fruit?

A

Green

30
Q

What colour chopping board is for dairy / bakery?

A

White

31
Q

What colour chopping board is for root vegetables?

A

Brown