Food Safety Flashcards
Leading viral cause of diarrhea
Norovirus
causes HUS, bloody diarrhea; verotoxin; produces toxin; main sources are undercooked/raw hamburger, produce, raw milk
E. coli O157:H7
causes dysentary, HUS; has a toxin
Shigella
Shiga toxin
Leading bacterial cause of diarrhea; raw eggs, undercooked poultry/meat; unpasteurized dairy
Salmonella
acute infection of liver; n/v, diarrhea, jaundice, fever, abdominal pain; shellfish
Hepatitis A
produces toxin that paralyzes respiratory muscles; associated with home-canned foods, honey
C. botulinum
2nd most common bacterial cause of diarrhea; raw poultry, raw milk
Campylobacter
produces toxin that causes vomiting shortly after ingestion; cooked ham, salads, bakery products, dairy products
Staph aureus
Especially serious in pregnant women, newborns; sources include unpasteurized dairy products, deli meats, deli salads
Listeria monocytogenes
What are some food processing practices to help prevent contamination?
culls, trim, water/ice, gloves, worker hygiene, containers, utensils, packaging
What are the 5 elements of food safety?
- food worker knowledge/health
- prevent cross contamination
- the right temperatures
- safe food source
- proper dishwashing