food safety Flashcards
define food safety?
Food safety is used as a scientific method/discipline describing handling, preparation, and storage of food in ways that prevent food-borne illness.
Is it illegal to not learn about food safety?
yes
why learn about food safety?
preventing food bourne- illness, which can be fatal, and end in long-term health issues
Define food bourne illness
any illness that results in eating food
name 4 common symtoms of food-bourne illness
nausea, vomiting, abdominal issues, diahrrhea
what are four severe symtoms of food-bourne illness
fever, breathing difficulties, food intolerances, arthritis, death, cardiac problems
define: contaminated food
food that contins harmful bacteria
define: cross contamination
the transfer of harmful bacteria from one food to another
define: personal hygene
cleanliness, keeping yourself clean
define: virus
the smallest organisms
what helps viruses replicate
viruses that are pathogenic to human beings require the hosts cells to replicate. they may be transmitted to human beings through food
define: pathogens
any disease causing agent, usually microorganisms, or their terms
Define: poor food safe prep practices
improper, storage, cooking, or reheating
what is poor sanitization?
dirty utensils/ surfaces Hazards: biological, chemical, physical
what are the three main causes of food-bourne illnesses
poor food safe prep, poor hygene, poor sanitization
define: direct transmission
pathogens transfer directly from the source of contamination to food
define: indirect transmission
when there is an intermediate step between the source and the food
what are the foods leading to a staph infection?
ham, meat poultry products, cream filled pastries, food mixtures, leftover foods
what are symtpms to staph infections
nausea, vomiting, retching, abdominal pain, diarrhea
what is the danger zone?
The temperature range in which disease causing bacteria grow best
what tempuratures does bacteria grow best?
40 degrees farenheight,(4 degress celcius) to 140 degress farenheight (60 degress celcius)
what is the max time out tempurate?
two hours