food safety Flashcards

1
Q

define food safety?

A

Food safety is used as a scientific method/discipline describing handling, preparation, and storage of food in ways that prevent food-borne illness.

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2
Q

Is it illegal to not learn about food safety?

A

yes

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3
Q

why learn about food safety?

A

preventing food bourne- illness, which can be fatal, and end in long-term health issues

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4
Q

Define food bourne illness

A

any illness that results in eating food

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5
Q

name 4 common symtoms of food-bourne illness

A

nausea, vomiting, abdominal issues, diahrrhea

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6
Q

what are four severe symtoms of food-bourne illness

A

fever, breathing difficulties, food intolerances, arthritis, death, cardiac problems

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7
Q

define: contaminated food

A

food that contins harmful bacteria

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8
Q

define: cross contamination

A

the transfer of harmful bacteria from one food to another

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9
Q

define: personal hygene

A

cleanliness, keeping yourself clean

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10
Q

define: virus

A

the smallest organisms

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11
Q

what helps viruses replicate

A

viruses that are pathogenic to human beings require the hosts cells to replicate. they may be transmitted to human beings through food

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12
Q

define: pathogens

A

any disease causing agent, usually microorganisms, or their terms

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13
Q

Define: poor food safe prep practices

A

improper, storage, cooking, or reheating

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14
Q

what is poor sanitization?

A

dirty utensils/ surfaces Hazards: biological, chemical, physical

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15
Q

what are the three main causes of food-bourne illnesses

A

poor food safe prep, poor hygene, poor sanitization

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16
Q

define: direct transmission

A

pathogens transfer directly from the source of contamination to food

17
Q

define: indirect transmission

A

when there is an intermediate step between the source and the food

18
Q

what are the foods leading to a staph infection?

A

ham, meat poultry products, cream filled pastries, food mixtures, leftover foods

19
Q

what are symtpms to staph infections

A

nausea, vomiting, retching, abdominal pain, diarrhea

20
Q

what is the danger zone?

A

The temperature range in which disease causing bacteria grow best

21
Q

what tempuratures does bacteria grow best?

A

40 degrees farenheight,(4 degress celcius) to 140 degress farenheight (60 degress celcius)

22
Q

what is the max time out tempurate?

A

two hours