food poisoning Flashcards
Name three types of food poison?
Bacillus cereus, Campylobacter, e-coli, listeria, salmonella
What is food poisoning?
Food poisoning is an illness caused by consuming contaminated food or beverages.
True or False: Food poisoning can only be caused by bacteria.
False: Food poisoning can be caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, or chemical substances.
Fill in the blank: The most common symptoms of food poisoning include ______, nausea, and diarrhea.
vomiting
What are the two main types of food poisoning?
Infectious and non-infectious food poisoning.
Which bacteria is commonly associated with undercooked poultry?
Salmonella
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a common cause of food poisoning? A) E. coli B) Hepatitis A C) Vitamin C
C) Vitamin C
What is the incubation period for food poisoning symptoms?
It can range from a few hours to several days, depending on the pathogen.
True or False: Cooking food thoroughly can prevent food poisoning.
True
Name one preventive measure to avoid food poisoning.
Wash hands regularly before handling food.
Fill in the blank: ______ is a common virus that can cause food poisoning, often linked to shellfish.
Norovirus
What is the primary method for diagnosing food poisoning?
Laboratory testing of stool samples.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following foods is most often linked to food poisoning? A) Fresh fruits B) Processed meats C) Canned vegetables
B) Processed meats
What is the role of the FDA in food safety?
The FDA regulates food safety standards to prevent foodborne illnesses.
True or False: All food poisoning cases require hospitalization.
False: Most cases are mild and do not require hospital treatment.
What is the recommended temperature to cook poultry to ensure safety?
165°F (74°C)
Fill in the blank: ______ is a toxin produced by Staphylococcus aureus that can lead to food poisoning.
Enterotoxin
What is cross-contamination?
The transfer of harmful bacteria from one food or surface to another.
Multiple Choice: Which group is at the highest risk for severe food poisoning? A) Healthy adults B) Children C) Elderly and immunocompromised individuals
C) Elderly and immunocompromised individuals
What food is commonly associated with Listeria monocytogenes?
Unpasteurized dairy products.
True or False: Freezing food can kill all bacteria present.
False: Freezing slows down bacteria but does not kill them.
What is the purpose of food safety guidelines?
To minimize the risk of foodborne illnesses.
Fill in the blank: ______ is a common bacterium found in undercooked ground beef.
E. coli
What should you do if you suspect food poisoning?
Seek medical attention and report the incident to health authorities.