food poisoning Flashcards

1
Q

Name three types of food poison?

A

Bacillus cereus, Campylobacter, e-coli, listeria, salmonella

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2
Q

What is food poisoning?

A

Food poisoning is an illness caused by consuming contaminated food or beverages.

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3
Q

True or False: Food poisoning can only be caused by bacteria.

A

False: Food poisoning can be caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, or chemical substances.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The most common symptoms of food poisoning include ______, nausea, and diarrhea.

A

vomiting

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5
Q

What are the two main types of food poisoning?

A

Infectious and non-infectious food poisoning.

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6
Q

Which bacteria is commonly associated with undercooked poultry?

A

Salmonella

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7
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a common cause of food poisoning? A) E. coli B) Hepatitis A C) Vitamin C

A

C) Vitamin C

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8
Q

What is the incubation period for food poisoning symptoms?

A

It can range from a few hours to several days, depending on the pathogen.

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9
Q

True or False: Cooking food thoroughly can prevent food poisoning.

A

True

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10
Q

Name one preventive measure to avoid food poisoning.

A

Wash hands regularly before handling food.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: ______ is a common virus that can cause food poisoning, often linked to shellfish.

A

Norovirus

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12
Q

What is the primary method for diagnosing food poisoning?

A

Laboratory testing of stool samples.

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13
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following foods is most often linked to food poisoning? A) Fresh fruits B) Processed meats C) Canned vegetables

A

B) Processed meats

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14
Q

What is the role of the FDA in food safety?

A

The FDA regulates food safety standards to prevent foodborne illnesses.

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15
Q

True or False: All food poisoning cases require hospitalization.

A

False: Most cases are mild and do not require hospital treatment.

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16
Q

What is the recommended temperature to cook poultry to ensure safety?

A

165°F (74°C)

17
Q

Fill in the blank: ______ is a toxin produced by Staphylococcus aureus that can lead to food poisoning.

A

Enterotoxin

18
Q

What is cross-contamination?

A

The transfer of harmful bacteria from one food or surface to another.

19
Q

Multiple Choice: Which group is at the highest risk for severe food poisoning? A) Healthy adults B) Children C) Elderly and immunocompromised individuals

A

C) Elderly and immunocompromised individuals

20
Q

What food is commonly associated with Listeria monocytogenes?

A

Unpasteurized dairy products.

21
Q

True or False: Freezing food can kill all bacteria present.

A

False: Freezing slows down bacteria but does not kill them.

22
Q

What is the purpose of food safety guidelines?

A

To minimize the risk of foodborne illnesses.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: ______ is a common bacterium found in undercooked ground beef.

24
Q

What should you do if you suspect food poisoning?

A

Seek medical attention and report the incident to health authorities.

25
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a symptom of food poisoning? A) Headache B) Fever C) Both A and B
C) Both A and B
26
What is the best way to store leftovers to prevent food poisoning?
Refrigerate within two hours of cooking.
27
True or False: Food poisoning is only a concern in developing countries.
False: Food poisoning can occur anywhere, including developed countries.