Food Pairings Flashcards

1
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon

A
  • Roast beef, grilled lamb, dishes based on beef, lamb, or pork.
  • Rich vegatables such as eggplant, asparagus, or roasted tomatoes.
  • Rich dishes with herbal accents such as mint, rosemary, thyme, or oregano.
  • Hearty cheeses such as Cheddars or blue cheeses.
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2
Q

Chardonnay

A
  • The dry, steely wines of Chablis are excellent with all manner of fresh seafood, particularly with oysters.
  • Medium-bodied, lightly-oaked, and fruity Chardonnay pairs well with roasted poultry and lean pork dishes.
  • Rich, full-bodied, oak-aged Chardonnays are a nice match with smoked fish, or rich dishes with strong flavors such as roasted garlic or coconut curries, roasted cauliflower with cream sauce, and Gruyere cheese.
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3
Q

Chenin Blanc

A
  • Light-to-medium bodied dishes with earthy flavors, such as mushrooms, avocado, zucchini, endive, and spinach.
  • Dry wines pair well with light fish and chicken dishes.
  • Off-dry versions are well-suited to cream-based dishes, as well as rich stews and casseroles.
  • Sweet Chenin Blancs are excellent with tangy, fruit-based desserts or cakes, foie gras, and blue cheeses.
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4
Q

Pinot Gris

A
  • Salads, antipasti, cured meats, olives, cheeses, vegetarian dishes.
  • Firm-fleshed fish, scallops.
  • Meals based on roasted chicken or turkey.
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5
Q

Riesling

A
  • Dry & off-dry versions of riper Rieslings go well with ham and pork dishes, shellfish, salads, and smoked fish.
  • Off-dry styles also work well with the fat content in duck and goose, as well as with spicy cuisine and Asian flavors.
  • Dessert-styles are best with fruit-based desserts such as apple tart or lemon mousse.
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6
Q

Sauvignon Blanc

A
  • Lemon-based sauces or other condiments with high-acidity.
  • Capers, olives, salty condiments.
  • Raw seafood
  • Light dishes, such as those made with vegetables, fish, shellfish, or chicken.
  • Creamy cheeses, brine chesses, goat cheeses, & feta cheeses.
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7
Q

Pinot Noir

A
  • Pork-based dishes, beef-based dishes, beef tenderloin
  • Duck, turkey, chicken, or other roasted poultry
  • Mushrooms, eggplant, tomatoes, roasted red bell peppers, and other flavorful vegetables.
  • Salmon or other firm-fleshed fish
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8
Q

Grenache

A

Red Grenache
* Charcuterie
* Cheese dishes or dishes made with cream
* Roasted or grilled game or poultry
* Eggplant, mushrooms, roasted pepper.

Rose Styles
* Cheeses, vegetable dishes, grilled vegetables
* Green olives, black olives, sun-dried tomatoes
* Hearty fish dishes, grilled poultry or fish, fish soups or stews such as bouillabaisse or cioppino

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9
Q

Syrah

A
  • Northern Rhone-style: wild game, beef, pork, & lamb
  • New World-style: barbecue, Indian dishes (not too spicy), duck, wild game
  • Either style: Roasted dishes, dishes with herbs, dishes flavored with green peppercorns, black pepper, or coarse-grained mustard
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10
Q

State the typical progression of wines in a multi-course meal

A

Wine & food pairings should follow an upward progression of intensity.
* Low intense wines are paired with low intense foods
* High intense wines are paired with high intense foods

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11
Q

Food’s Impact on Wine:
Acid

A

Lowers acid & tannin

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12
Q

Food’s Impact on Wine:
Salt

A

Lowers acid & tannin

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13
Q

Food’s Impact on Wine:
Fat

A

Lowers acid & tannin

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14
Q

Food’s Impact on Wine:
Protein

A

Lowers acid & tannin

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15
Q

Food’s Impact on Wine:
Bitterness

A

Impact on Peception of Wine:
Increases sweetness

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16
Q

Food’s Impact on Wine:
Sweetness

A

Increases tannin

17
Q

Food’s Impact on Wine:
Spicy Heat

A

Increases alcohol & tannin

18
Q

Wine’s Impact on Food:
Acid

A

Impact on Perception of Food:
* Cut through fatty foods
* Cleanse salty, briny foods
* Showcase crisp flavors in food

19
Q

Wine’s Impact on Food:
Sugar

A

Impact on Perception of Food:
* Tame spicy foods
* Contrast nicely with salty foods
* Showcase sweet flavors in food

20
Q

Wine’s Impact on Food:
Tannin

A

Impact on Perception of Food:
* Cut through fatty foods
* Match bitter greens

21
Q

Defining Intensity

A

Wine Traits:
* Sugar
* Acid
* Tannin
* Alcohol
* Body
* Color
* FEW (Aromas & Flavors)
* Length
* Complexity

Food Traits:
All of the same as wine traits, plus
* Tempurature
* Salt
* Spicy Heat

22
Q

Step to Pairing

A
  1. Match the overall intensity of the food & wine.
  2. Identify the key ingredients of the food.
  3. Decide whether to compare or contrast.
23
Q

Tasting Order

A
  • Light wines before full-bodied
  • Dry before sweet
  • Low alcohol before high alcohol
  • Low tannin before high tannin
  • Young before old
  • Simple before complex