Food Choice Flashcards
What influences an individual food choice?
Day of the week Religion Cost Time Weather Peer presser Colour
What are the 6 dietary changes?
Pregnancy Baby Teenager toddler Adult Elderly
Pregnant dietary changes
200kcal per day
Protein+ calcium for babies development
Avoid pate and shellfish
Folic acid and b12 also vital for babies development
Baby dietary changes
Breast or formula milk for first 4-6 months
Solid food introduced - weaning
Very plain food baby milk or rusk given first
Teenager dietary changes
Rapid growth need high protein
Calcium+vitamin D vital for bone development
Iron vital for girls as have risk of anaemia
Toddler dietary changes
Start to feed self lots of finger food
Small stomach can only have small meals and snacks
Milk must be whole vital for bones
Adult dietary changes
Should follow eat well guide to have balanced diet. Include exercise.
Alcohol is empty calories can cause problems
Elderly dietary changes
Drop in activity and loss of appetite so amount eaten drops
Many find it hard to chew certain foods
Increased risk of constipation must have high fibre diet
What does it mean to be obese
A person who is very overweight with a lot of body fat and that doesn’t do very much exersize
What does BMI stand for
Body mass index
<20
Underweight
20-25
Normal weight
26-29
Slightly over weight
> 30
Overweight
40
Extremely overweight or obese