Food choice Flashcards

1
Q

What factors can influence food choice?

A

Physical activity level (PAL), celebration/occasion, cost of food, preferences, enjoyment, food availability, healthy eating, income, lifestyles, seasonality, time of day, time available to prepare/cook.

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2
Q

What should students consider when selecting recipes?

A

Students should explain and justify their reasons for choice, consider lifestyle and consumer choice, and calculate the cost of dishes.

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3
Q

Name some religious and cultural influences on food choice.

A

Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, Rastafarianism, and Sikhism.

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4
Q

What ethical and moral beliefs can influence food choice?

A

Animal welfare, fair trade, local produce, organic, and genetically modified (GM) foods.

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5
Q

Name some food intolerances and allergies that affect food choice.

A

Intolerances: gluten and lactose. Allergies: nuts, egg, milk, wheat, fish, and shellfish.

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6
Q

What should students do when modifying recipes for dietary needs?

A

Select, modify, and make recipes suitable for different religions, cultures, and dietary groups.

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7
Q

What mandatory information must be included on food labels?

A

Information required by European Union and Food Standards Agency (FSA) legislation.

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8
Q

What are examples of non-mandatory information on food packaging?

A

Provenance and serving suggestions.

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9
Q

How does food marketing influence consumer food choice?

A

Through offers like buy one get one free, special deals, meal deals, media influences, advertising, and point-of-sale marketing.

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10
Q

What skill is essential when interpreting food labels?

A

Understanding nutritional labeling.

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11
Q

What defines a cuisine?

A

A style characteristic of a country or region, including distinctive ingredients, preparation and cooking methods, equipment, and serving techniques.

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12
Q

What are key features of cuisines to study?

A

Distinctive cooking characteristics, equipment used, eating patterns, presentation styles, and traditional/modern recipe variations.

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13
Q

What opportunities should students have when studying cuisines?

A

To prepare and cook recipes from a range of countries using different equipment and cooking methods, demonstrating a variety of skills.

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14
Q

What sensory testing methods are there?

A

Preference tests (paired preference, hedonic), discrimination tests (triangle), and grading tests (ranking, rating, profiling).

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15
Q

How do taste receptors and olfactory systems influence food tasting?

A

They work together to determine the taste and aroma of food.

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16
Q

What are the controlled conditions required for sensory testing?

A

Setting up a taste panel and ensuring controlled conditions for accurate testing.

17
Q

What senses are important when making food choices?

A

Sight, taste, touch, and aroma.