food borne diseases Flashcards

1
Q

most food borne illnesses are _____

A

viruses

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2
Q

listeria monocytogenes

A

meat, milk, silage
CNS signs in humans and animals
abortions + stillbirths in humans
can cause GI upset but not main concern

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3
Q

guillian-barre syndrome

A

campylobacter jejuni

acute demyelinating polyneuropathy of humans

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4
Q

campylobacter sources

A

undercooked chicken most common
raw milk
shellfish

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5
Q

botulism in humans

A

clostridial organisms form honey

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6
Q

yersinia enterocolitica

A

pork

severe abdominal pain + fever, joint pain

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7
Q

salmonella enteriditis

A

eggs

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8
Q

e coli O157:H7

A

raw ground beef

hemorrhagic diarrhea + hemolytic uremic syndrome leading to kidney damage

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9
Q

shigella

A

contaminated by man

bacillary dysentery - mucoid or hemorrhagic stools, convulsions in children

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10
Q

staphylococcus aureus

A

food handlers

abdominal cramps/pain, V/D, chills

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11
Q

raw milk pathogens

A
mycobacterium bovis***
coxiella burnetii = most resistant, determines temp
listeria monocytogenes
salmonella dublin
MAP (crohn's disease?)
brucella abortus + melitensis
campylobacter jejuni
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12
Q

bacillus cereus

A

soup, cereal crops, rice

mild GI signs

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13
Q

hepatitis A

A

shellfish, salads

dark urine, liver damage, jaundice

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14
Q

giardia lamblia

A

contaminated water

GI signs

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15
Q

cryptosporidium parvum

A

contaminated water

GI signs

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