food basics Flashcards

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1
Q

List at least 5 reasons scientist believe that FBIs are on the rise

A
  • mass production in one place
  • farming practices (cattle being held in close quarters)
  • large scale processing plants
  • assembly lines that move too fast
  • workers not properly washing hands + having bad hygiene
  • new bugs evolving
  • people want lighter cooked meats
  • changing taste
  • people reporting it more
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2
Q

List 2 reasons why some scientists believe FBIs are not on the rise

A
  • again population more susceptible to illness
  • better reports of food illness
  • way less dealt
  • bug are evolving
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3
Q

4 groups most likely to get FBIs

A
  • elderly
  • pregnant woman
  • children
  • weaken immune systems (patients with cancer or AIDS)
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4
Q

8 ways to prevent FBIs

A
  • wash hands
  • wash food
  • don’t put raw and cooked meat together
  • good hygiene of animals
  • keep food between 4°C and 60°C
  • heat food properly
  • don’t let food cool at room temp
  • store food in different groups
  • wash hands after sneezing
  • make sure surface is clean
  • clean apron
  • tie hair back
  • use differnt cutting boards
  • use meat thoromeoter
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5
Q

sizes of dry cups

A

250ml
125ml
50ml

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6
Q

sizes of dry spoons

A

25ml 15ml 5ml 2ml 1ml

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7
Q

measuring soild fat

A

water displacement- use water and add fat intill the fat minus the water equals the amount you want

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8
Q

chopped

A

cut into smaller pieces

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9
Q

shredded

A

cut into long skinney pieces

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10
Q

grated

A

rub food up and down on a grater making short skinney strips

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11
Q

how do you make sloppy joes sloppier

A

more ketchup and water in 2 to 1 ratiO

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12
Q

4 ways to brown meat

A

stovetop frying
electric fry
mircowave
oven browning

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13
Q

stovetop frying

A

pros fast and easy browning

cons you must stay with it and only small amounts

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14
Q

electric fry

A

pros fast and easy browning

cons you must stay with it and only small amounts

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15
Q

mircowave

A

pros fast and easy and dont have to stay w it

cons doesnt brown or crisp not good for large

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16
Q

oven browning

A

pros good for large amounts and dont have to stay with it

cons takes longer

17
Q

why is dough kneaded

A

to build structure and elastcity

18
Q

what is gluten

A

a protein in flour

19
Q

how is gluten developed in a yeast dough

A

by kneading dough

20
Q

why is pizza cooked at a high temp

A

to kee[ dpugh from being soggy

21
Q

how many servings of milk should a teen have each day

A

3-4

22
Q

how many servings of vetagables and fruit

A

7

23
Q

how many servings of grain products

A

6

24
Q

how many servings of meat and alternatives

A

2